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'''希顶英语'''是一系列受[[希顶语]]影响的英语口音系统;有时也指由[[黄雀飞]]提出,由社区成员完成的'''希顶字母英语正字法'''方案。下文简介社区内常见的希顶英语形式。 == 一种希顶英语系统 == 这套方案由[[用户:Zyx3166]]发展,具备较浓烈的希顶语音特色。 === 转写 === <table> <tr> <th> <br> </th> <th> <br>辅音 </th> <th> <br>b </th> <th> <br>p </th> <th> <br>d </th> <th> <br>t </th> <th> <br>g </th> <th> <br>k </th> <th> <br>w </th> <th> <br>v </th> <th> <br>f </th> <th> <br>dz </th> <th> <br>ts </th> <th> <br>s θ </th> <th> <br> z ð </th> <th> <br>ʃ </th> <th> <br>ʤ </th> <th> <br>ʧ </th> <th> <br>h </th> <th> <br>m </th> <th> <br>n </th> <th> <br>l </th> <th> <br>ɹ ʒ </th> <th> <br>j </th> <th> <br>dw </th> <th> <br>tw </th> <th> <br>ɡw </th> <th> <br>kw </th> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>元音 </td> <td> <br> </td> <td> <br>b </td> <td> <br>p </td> <td> <br>d </td> <td> <br>t </td> <td> <br>g </td> <td> <br>k </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>u </td> <td> <br>f </td> <td> <br>z </td> <td> <br>D </td> <td> <br>s </td> <td> <br>H </td> <td> <br>x </td> <td> <br>j </td> <td> <br>q </td> <td> <br>h </td> <td> <br>m* </td> <td> <br>l* </td> <td> <br>l </td> <td> <br>r </td> <td> <br>y </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɑː æ ʌ </td> <td> <br>4a </td> <td> <br>ba </td> <td> <br>pa </td> <td> <br>da </td> <td> <br>ta </td> <td> <br>ga </td> <td> <br>ka </td> <td> <br>wa </td> <td> <br>wa </td> <td> <br>fa </td> <td> <br>za </td> <td> <br>Da </td> <td> <br>sa </td> <td> <br>Ha </td> <td> <br>xa </td> <td> <br>ja </td> <td> <br>qa </td> <td> <br>ha </td> <td> <br>ma </td> <td> <br>la </td> <td> <br>la </td> <td> <br>ra </td> <td> <br>ya </td> <td> <br>Fa </td> <td> <br>7a </td> <td> <br>Ba </td> <td> <br>ca </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɛ </td> <td> <br>4e </td> <td> <br>be </td> <td> <br>pe </td> <td> <br>de </td> <td> <br>te </td> <td> <br>ge </td> <td> <br>ke </td> <td> <br>we </td> <td> <br>we </td> <td> <br>fe </td> <td> <br>ze </td> <td> <br>De </td> <td> <br>se </td> <td> <br>He </td> <td> <br>xe </td> <td> <br>je </td> <td> <br>qe </td> <td> <br>he </td> <td> <br>me </td> <td> <br>le </td> <td> <br>le </td> <td> <br>re </td> <td> <br>ye </td> <td> <br>Fe </td> <td> <br>7e </td> <td> <br>Be </td> <td> <br>ce </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>e / eɪ </td> <td> <br>4V </td> <td> <br>bV </td> <td> <br>pV </td> <td> <br>tV </td> <td> <br>tV </td> <td> <br>gV </td> <td> <br>kV </td> <td> <br>wV </td> <td> <br>wV </td> <td> <br>fV </td> <td> <br>zV </td> <td> <br>DV </td> <td> <br>sV </td> <td> <br>HV </td> <td> <br>xV </td> <td> <br>jV </td> <td> <br>qV </td> <td> <br>hV </td> <td> <br>mV </td> <td> <br>lV </td> <td> <br>lV </td> <td> <br>rV </td> <td> <br>yV </td> <td> <br>FV </td> <td> <br>7V </td> <td> <br>BV </td> <td> <br>cV </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɜː ə </td> <td> <br>41 </td> <td> <br>b1 </td> <td> <br>p1 </td> <td> <br>d1 </td> <td> <br>t1 </td> <td> <br>g1 </td> <td> <br>k1 </td> <td> <br>w1 </td> <td> <br>w1 </td> <td> <br>f1 </td> <td> <br>ze </td> <td> <br>De </td> <td> <br>se </td> <td> <br>He </td> <td> <br>xe </td> <td> <br>je </td> <td> <br>qe </td> <td> <br>h1 </td> <td> <br>m1 </td> <td> <br>l1 </td> <td> <br>l1 </td> <td> <br>r1 </td> <td> <br>y1 </td> <td> <br>F1 </td> <td> <br>71 </td> <td> <br>B1 </td> <td> <br>c1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>iː ɪ (j) </td> <td> <br>4E </td> <td> <br>bE </td> <td> <br>pE </td> <td> <br>dE </td> <td> <br>tE </td> <td> <br>gE </td> <td> <br>kE </td> <td> <br>wE </td> <td> <br>wE </td> <td> <br>fE </td> <td> <br>zE </td> <td> <br>DE </td> <td> <br>sE </td> <td> <br>HE </td> <td> <br>xE </td> <td> <br>jE </td> <td> <br>qE </td> <td> <br>hE </td> <td> <br>mE </td> <td> <br>nE </td> <td> <br>lE </td> <td> <br>rV </td> <td> <br>yE </td> <td> <br>FE </td> <td> <br>7E </td> <td> <br>BE </td> <td> <br>cE </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>o / əʊ / oʊ </td> <td> <br>46 </td> <td> <br>b6 </td> <td> <br>p6 </td> <td> <br>d6 </td> <td> <br>t6 </td> <td> <br>g6 </td> <td> <br>k6 </td> <td> <br>w6 </td> <td> <br>w6 </td> <td> <br>f6 </td> <td> <br>z6 </td> <td> <br>D6 </td> <td> <br>s6 </td> <td> <br>H6 </td> <td> <br>x6 </td> <td> <br>j6 </td> <td> <br>q6 </td> <td> <br>h6 </td> <td> <br>m6 </td> <td> <br>l6 </td> <td> <br>l6 </td> <td> <br>r6 </td> <td> <br>y6 </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>c6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>juː jʊ </td> <td> <br>4i6 </td> <td> <br>bi6 </td> <td> <br>pi6 </td> <td> <br>di6 </td> <td> <br>ti6 </td> <td> <br>gi6 </td> <td> <br>ki6 </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>wi6 </td> <td> <br>fi6 </td> <td> <br>z6 </td> <td> <br>D6 </td> <td> <br>s6 </td> <td> <br>H6 </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>j6 </td> <td> <br>q6 </td> <td> <br>hi6 </td> <td> <br>mi6 </td> <td> <br>n6 </td> <td> <br>li6 </td> <td> <br>r6 </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɒ ɔː </td> <td> <br>4o </td> <td> <br>bo </td> <td> <br>po </td> <td> <br>do </td> <td> <br>to </td> <td> <br>go </td> <td> <br>ko </td> <td> <br>wo </td> <td> <br>wo </td> <td> <br>fo </td> <td> <br>zo </td> <td> <br>Do </td> <td> <br>so </td> <td> <br>Ho </td> <td> <br>xo </td> <td> <br>jo </td> <td> <br>qo </td> <td> <br>ho </td> <td> <br>mo </td> <td> <br>lo </td> <td> <br>lo </td> <td> <br>ro </td> <td> <br>yo </td> <td> <br>Fo </td> <td> <br>7o </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>co </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>uː ʊ </td> <td> <br>4A </td> <td> <br>bA </td> <td> <br>pA </td> <td> <br>dA </td> <td> <br>tA </td> <td> <br>gA </td> <td> <br>kA </td> <td> <br>wA </td> <td> <br>wA </td> <td> <br>fA </td> <td> <br>zA </td> <td> <br>DA </td> <td> <br>sA </td> <td> <br>HA </td> <td> <br>xA </td> <td> <br>jA </td> <td> <br>qA </td> <td> <br>hA </td> <td> <br>mA </td> <td> <br>lA </td> <td> <br>lA </td> <td> <br>rA </td> <td> <br>jA </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>aɪ </td> <td> <br>4Y </td> <td> <br>bY </td> <td> <br>pY </td> <td> <br>dY </td> <td> <br>tY </td> <td> <br>gY </td> <td> <br>kY </td> <td> <br>wY </td> <td> <br>wY </td> <td> <br>fY </td> <td> <br>zY </td> <td> <br>DY </td> <td> <br>sY </td> <td> <br>HY </td> <td> <br>xY </td> <td> <br>jY </td> <td> <br>qY </td> <td> <br>hY </td> <td> <br>mY </td> <td> <br>lY </td> <td> <br>lY </td> <td> <br>rY </td> <td> <br>yY </td> <td> <br>FY </td> <td> <br>7Y </td> <td> <br>BY </td> <td> <br>cY </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>aʊ </td> <td> <br>4L </td> <td> <br>bL </td> <td> <br>pL </td> <td> <br>dL </td> <td> <br>tL </td> <td> <br>gL </td> <td> <br>kL </td> <td> <br>wL </td> <td> <br>wL </td> <td> <br>fL </td> <td> <br>zL </td> <td> <br>DL </td> <td> <br>sL </td> <td> <br>HL </td> <td> <br>xL </td> <td> <br>jL </td> <td> <br>qL </td> <td> <br>hL </td> <td> <br>mL </td> <td> <br>lL </td> <td> <br>lL </td> <td> <br>rL </td> <td> <br>yL </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>æn ʌn æŋ </td> <td> <br>42 </td> <td> <br>b2 </td> <td> <br>p2 </td> <td> <br>d2 </td> <td> <br>t2 </td> <td> <br>g2 </td> <td> <br>k2 </td> <td> <br>w2 </td> <td> <br>w2 </td> <td> <br>f2 </td> <td> <br>z2 </td> <td> <br>D2 </td> <td> <br>s2 </td> <td> <br>H2 </td> <td> <br>x2 </td> <td> <br>j2 </td> <td> <br>q2 </td> <td> <br>h2 </td> <td> <br>m2 </td> <td> <br>l2 </td> <td> <br>l2 </td> <td> <br>r2 </td> <td> <br>y2 </td> <td> <br>F2 </td> <td> <br>72 </td> <td> <br>B2 </td> <td> <br>c2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɛn ɛŋ </td> <td> <br>48 </td> <td> <br>b8 </td> <td> <br>p8 </td> <td> <br>d8 </td> <td> <br>t8 </td> <td> <br>g8 </td> <td> <br>k8 </td> <td> <br>w8 </td> <td> <br>w8 </td> <td> <br>f8 </td> <td> <br>z8 </td> <td> <br>D8 </td> <td> <br>s8 </td> <td> <br>H8 </td> <td> <br>x8 </td> <td> <br>j8 </td> <td> <br>q8 </td> <td> <br>h8 </td> <td> <br>m8 </td> <td> <br>n8 </td> <td> <br>l8 </td> <td> <br>r8 </td> <td> <br>y8 </td> <td> <br>F8 </td> <td> <br>78 </td> <td> <br>B8 </td> <td> <br>c8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɑːn ʌŋ </td> <td> <br>4T </td> <td> <br>bT </td> <td> <br>pT </td> <td> <br>dT </td> <td> <br>tT </td> <td> <br>gT </td> <td> <br>kT </td> <td> <br>wT </td> <td> <br>wT </td> <td> <br>fT </td> <td> <br>zT </td> <td> <br>D3 </td> <td> <br>sT </td> <td> <br>HT </td> <td> <br>xT </td> <td> <br>jT </td> <td> <br>qT </td> <td> <br>hT </td> <td> <br>mT </td> <td> <br>lT </td> <td> <br>lT </td> <td> <br>rT </td> <td> <br>yT </td> <td> <br>FT </td> <td> <br>7T </td> <td> <br>B8 </td> <td> <br>c8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>aʊn ɔːn ɒn ɒŋ </td> <td> <br>43 </td> <td> <br>b3 </td> <td> <br>p3 </td> <td> <br>d3 </td> <td> <br>t3 </td> <td> <br>g3 </td> <td> <br>k3 </td> <td> <br>w3 </td> <td> <br>w3 </td> <td> <br>f3 </td> <td> <br>z3 </td> <td> <br>D3 </td> <td> <br>s3 </td> <td> <br>H3 </td> <td> <br>x3 </td> <td> <br>j3 </td> <td> <br>q3 </td> <td> <br>h3 </td> <td> <br>m3 </td> <td> <br>l3 </td> <td> <br>l3 </td> <td> <br>r3 </td> <td> <br>y3 </td> <td> <br>F3 </td> <td> <br>73 </td> <td> <br>B3 </td> <td> <br>c3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɜːn ən əŋ </td> <td> <br>48 </td> <td> <br>b8 </td> <td> <br>p8 </td> <td> <br>d8 </td> <td> <br>t8 </td> <td> <br>g8 </td> <td> <br>k8 </td> <td> <br>w8 </td> <td> <br>w8 </td> <td> <br>f8 </td> <td> <br>z8 </td> <td> <br>D8 </td> <td> <br>s8 </td> <td> <br>H8 </td> <td> <br>x8 </td> <td> <br>j8 </td> <td> <br>q8 </td> <td> <br>h8 </td> <td> <br>m8 </td> <td> <br>l8 </td> <td> <br>l8 </td> <td> <br>r8 </td> <td> <br>y8 </td> <td> <br>F8 </td> <td> <br>78 </td> <td> <br>B8 </td> <td> <br>c8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>ɪn iːn ɪən jən ɪŋ </td> <td> <br>4i8 </td> <td> <br>bi8 </td> <td> <br>pi8 </td> <td> <br>di8 </td> <td> <br>ti8 </td> <td> <br>gi8 </td> <td> <br>ki8 </td> <td> <br>wi8 </td> <td> <br>wi8 </td> <td> <br>fi8 </td> <td> <br>z8 </td> <td> <br>D8 </td> <td> <br>s8 </td> <td> <br>H8 </td> <td> <br>x8 </td> <td> <br>j8 </td> <td> <br>q8 </td> <td> <br>hi8 </td> <td> <br>mi8 </td> <td> <br>n8 </td> <td> <br>li8 </td> <td> <br>r8 </td> <td> <br>y8 </td> <td> <br>Fi8 </td> <td> <br>7i8 </td> <td> <br>Bi8 </td> <td> <br>ci8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <br>uːn ʊn oʊn ʊŋ </td> <td> <br>4u3 </td> <td> <br>b3 </td> <td> <br>p3 </td> <td> <br>F3 </td> <td> <br>73 </td> <td> <br>B3 </td> <td> <br>c3 </td> <td> <br>w3 </td> <td> <br>w3 </td> <td> <br>f3 </td> <td> <br>zu3 </td> <td> <br>Du3 </td> <td> <br>su3 </td> <td> <br>Hu3 </td> <td> <br>xu3 </td> <td> <br>ju3 </td> <td> <br>qu3 </td> <td> <br>h3 </td> <td> <br>m3 </td> <td> <br>lu3 </td> <td> <br>lu3 </td> <td> <br>ru3 </td> <td> <br>yu3 </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> <td> <br>/ </td> </tr> </table> 说明: * a在词首发[ə]时,按[ɑː]行译写;ia在词尾时,按“ia”译写; * 元音a、e、i、o和u在非重音节时,一般形译; * r或re在词尾,音标为[ə]时,均按“1”译写; * m在b或p前时按[n]行译写,但当m后面的b不发音,m仍按[m]译写; * 浊辅音清化或清辅音浊化一般仍按形译; 部分字母及读音译写规定 * 元音字母a, e, i, o, u的读音较为复杂,无论在重读音节还是在非重读音节中,一般按其读音的音标译写。 * 字母a在词首音节和词尾音节发[ə]音时,按“a”行译写;字母e, o在词首音节发[ə]音时,分别按“e”、“o”行译写。 * 字母组合ia在词尾时,按“i”行音节加“ya”译写。 * 辅音字母m在b和p前按[n]译写,但当m后面的b不发音时,按[m]译写。 * 以辅音字母r或re结尾的音节,音标为[ɔə] [iə] [aiə] [auə] [juə] [uə]时,[ə]按“r”译写;音标为[ɛə]时,按“e”行音节加“r”译写。 * 词尾辅音字母s,无论发[s]或[z]音,均按“s”列译写, * 读音为[ain] [ein] [juːn]时,分别按“2”、“V”、“y6”行音节加“8”译写。 * 读音为[ɔi]时,按“o”行音节加“y”译写。 * [l] [m] [n]与其前面的辅音构成“成音节”时,分别按[l] [m] [n]与其前面的辅音之间加[ə]译写。 [[分类:希顶方言]]
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