查看“Draft:希图姆语”的源代码

{{mbox|请注意：希音语不是希顶语。}}
{{mbox|请注意：{{x|⇧x73}} 或 x73 不是希音语的代称。}}
'''希音语/希图姆语''' (希音语: {{x|xEtvm}} /ɕi.tʰum/) 是 Rachel1211 创造的一种希顶方言。希音语在对希顶语音系结构和书写系统进行大范围修改的基础上引入了多元化的词汇，加入了独特的语法，使其更接近一种人造语言。
== 字母 ==
希音语有45个字母，其中43个来源于原生希顶字母。字母表见下。

{| class="wikitable"
|+ 希音字母
|-
! 序号 !! 大写 !! 小写 !! 汉写<ref>无实际用途，Rachel1211称希音字母的汉写体仅作为希音体系与汉改体系的接口。</ref> !! 发音 !! 拉丁转写 !! 替代字<ref>“聊天字母”在首位列出，其余为在计算机或网络环境下可选使用的字母替代符号。</ref>
|-
| 1 || A || {{x|a}} || 大 || /ɐ/ || a || a
|-
| 2 || Б || b || 夕 || /p(o)/ || b || b
|-
| 3 || B || {{x|B}} || 白 || /kʷ(u)/ || gw || B
|-
| 4 || C || c || 亡 || /kʷʰ(u)/ || kw || c
|-
| 5 || D || d || 刀 || /t(e)/ || d || d
|-
| 6 || Σ || {{x|E}} || 幺 || /i/ || i || E / ε / Σ
|-
| 7 || E || e || 巳 || /e/ || e || e
|-
| 8 || F || f || 下 || /f(o)/ || f || f
|-
| 9 || G || g || 马 || /k(e)/ || g || g
|-
| 10 || H || h || 九 || /x(e)/ || h || h
|-
| 11 ||  || i || 工 || /i̯/ || y<ref>只作为介音</ref> || i
|-
| 12 || J || j || 丁 || /tɕ(i)/ || dj || j
|-
| 13 || K || k || 反 || /kʰ(e)/ || k || k
|-
| 14 || L || l || 乙 || /l(e)/ || l || l
|-
| 15 || M || m || 巾 || /m(o)/ || m || m
|-
| 16 || N || n || 几 || /n(e)/ || n || n
|-
| 17 || Γ || {{x|~n}} || 兀 || /ɲ(i)/ || nj || G / Γ
|-
| 18 ||  ||  || 广 || /ŋ(e)/ || ng || N
|-
| 19 || O || o || 口 || /o/ || o || o
|-
| 20 || P || p || 尸 || /pʰ(o)/ || p || p
|-
| 21 || Q || q || 中 || /tɕʰ(i)/ || tj || q
|-
| 22 || R || r || 尺 || /ɹ(ɹˌ)/ || zs || r
|-
| 23 || S || s || 乡 || /s(ɹˌ)/ || s || s
|-
| 24 || T || t || 七 || /tʰ(e)/ || t || t
|-
| 25 || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:scale(-1,-1)">T</span> || {{x|X}} || 上 || /θ(e)/ || th || T / ⊥
|-
| 26 || U || u || 午 || /u̯/ || w<ref>只作为介音</ref> || u
|-
| 27 || V || v || 以 || /u/ || u || v
|-
| 28 || W || w || 山 || /w(o)/ || w || w
|-
| 29 || X || x || 乂 || /ɕ(i)/ || sj || x
|-
| 30 || Y || y || 丫 || /j(e)/ || y || y
|-
| 31 || Z || z || 之 || /ts(ɹˌ)/ || ds || z
|-
| 32 ||  ||  || 一 || /ɹˌ/ || q || 1
|-
| 33 ||  ||  || 又 || /ə/ || ë / eo || 2 / ə
|-
| 34 ||  ||  || 了 || /ew/ || ew || 3 / ɜ
|-
| 35 ||  || {{x|~4}} || 千 || /ʔ(e)/ || ' || 4
|-
| 36 ||  ||  || 与 || /ŋʷ(u)/ || ngw || 5 / ㄣ
|-
| 37 ||  ||  || 厶 || /əw/ || ow || 6
|-
| 38 ||  ||  || 亻 || /xʷ(u)/ || hw || 7
|-
| 39 ||  ||  || 月 || /ʵ/ || r<ref>只作为介音</ref> || 8 / δ
|-
| 40 ||  ||  || 廿 || /ɐj/ || ay || Y / 廿
|-
| 41 ||  ||  || 入 || /ɐw/ || aw || X / 刀 / λ
|-
| 42 ||  ||  || 日 || /oj/ || oy || O / θ
|-
| 43 ||  ||  || 人 || /əj/ || ey || V / 人
|-
| 44 ||  ||  || 才 || /tsʰ(ɹˌ)/ || ts || C / ㄜ
|-
| 45 ||  ||  || 卜 || /nz(ɹˌ)/ || nz || H / 卜
|}

扩充希音字母只用于外来对音。扩充希音字母没有汉写体。

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Extended Sheetwem Alphabets
|-
! No. !! Upper case !! Lower case !! Pronunciation !! Latin transcription !! Substitute character(s)
|-
| +1 || Є || є || /iw/ || iw || _iu / _iw
|-
| +2 ||  ||  || /uj/ || uy || U / _ui / _uy
|-
| +3 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ej/ || ey || _ei / _ey / ス
|-
| +4 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ow/ || ow || _ou / _ow / ㅎ
|-
| +5 || ↑R (like ˘) || R || /r(e)/ || rr || R / ^
|-
| +6 || ʕ || ʕ (middle & lower frames) || /ˁ/ || ‘ || 9
|-
| +7 || {{拼|F|w}} || {{拼|f|w}} || /ʋ(o)/ || fw || fw_
|-
| +8 ||  ||  || /tʷ/ || dw || F / du_
|-
| +9 || 〒 ||  || /tʷʰ/ || tw || tu_
|}
<ref> Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed. </ref>


[[希音扩充字母|Sheetwem extended letters]]:  Єє for recording foreign languages only.

== Phonology ==
There are 25 consonants, 13 vowels and 3 gliding tones in Sheetwem.

{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! 
! Bilabial
! Alveolar
! Alveolar-Fricative
! Palatal
! Velar
|-
! Plosive
| {{x|b}} /p/ [b]
| {{x|d}} /t/ [d]
| {{x|z}} /ts/ [ds]
| {{x|j}} /tɕ/ [dj]
| {{x|g}} /k/ [g]
|-
! Aspirated 
| {{x|p}} /pʰ/ [p]
| {{x|t}} /tʰ/ [t]
| {{x|D}} /tsʰ/ [ts]
| {{x|q}} /tɕʰ/ [tj]
| {{x|k}} /kʰ/ [k]
|-
! Fricative
| {{x|f}} /f/ [f]
| {{x|X}} /θ/ [th]
| {{x|s}} /s/ [s]
| {{x|x}} /ɕ/ [sj]
| {{x|h}} /x/ [h]
|-
! Approximant
| {{x|w}} /w/ [w]
| {{x|l}} /l/ [l]
| {{x|r}} /ɹ/ [zs]
| {{x|y}} /j/ [y]
| {{x|~4}} /ʔ/ [']
|-
! Nasal
| {{x|m}} /m/ [m]
| {{x|n}} /n/ [n]
| {{x|H}} /n͡z/ [nz]
| {{x|~n}} /ɲ/ [nj]
| {{x|N}} /ŋ/ [ng]
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:middle;"
|-
! rowspan="3" | Monophthong
| {{x|E}} /i/ [i]
| {{x|uE}} /y/ [ui]
| {{x|1}} /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q]
| 
| {{x|v}} /u/ [u]
! rowspan="3" | Diphthong
| {{x|V}} /əj/ [ey]
| ''{{x|A}} /uj/ [uy]''
| ''є /iw/ [iw]'' <ref> Sheetwem extended alphabets {{x|A}} and є are only used for recording foreign phonemes. </ref>
| {{x|6}} /əw/ [ow]
|-
| colspan="2" | {{x|e}} /e/ [e]
| {{x|2}} /ə/ [eo]
| colspan="2" | {{x|o}} /o/ [o]
| 
| {{x|T}} /oj/ [oy]
| {{x|3}} /ew/ [ew]
| 
|-
| colspan="5" | {{x|a}} /ɐ/ [a]
| {{x|Y}} /ɐj/ [ay]
|
|
| {{x|L}} /ɐw/ [aw]
|}

== Morphology ==
Words of Sheetwem are not based on [[Fiyifnzao (English)|Shidinn Hanzi]] but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on. 
=== Radical ===
The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.

{{x|bYgv}} [bay-gu] "fish"

{{x|~4ada}} [a-da] "nature"

== Syntax ==
== Sample ==
==Vocab==
===Numbers===
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
| 1 || Formal: {{x|NV}} <br> Vernacular: {{x|zek}} || 2 || {{x|HE}} || 3 || {{x|Xue}} || 4 || {{x|caHe}} || 5 || {{x|Nv}} || 6 || {{x|heksE}} || 7 || {{x|hvtvt}} || 8 || {{x|yokta}} || 9 || {{x|nokv}} || 10 || {{x|dek}} 
|}
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
| 11 || {{x|BEde}} || 12 || {{x|telEp}} || 13 || {{x|gvzi2}} || 14 || {{x|tokbe}} || 15 || {{x|Nandv}} || 16 || {{x|~4endo}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
| 100 || {{x|pelakE}} || 256 || {{x|pelakEmasa}} || 1000 || {{x|kElo}} || 4096 || {{x|kElomasa}} || 10⁴ || {{x|wangv}} || 16⁴ || {{x|wangvmasa}} 
|}

===Pronouns===
{{x|5o}} [ngwo] First person. 

{{x|na}} [na] Second person.

{{x|be}} [be] Third person. 

{{x|-eN}} [-eng] Plural suffix.

===Nouns===
====Nature====
{{x|~4ada}} [ada] Nature. Heaven.
{{x|tT}} [toy] Sky. 
{{x|Xe}} [the] Earth. 
{{x|kosmos}} [kosmos] Cosmos. 
{{x|svn}} [sun] Sun.
{{x|mvn}} [mun] Moon. 
{{x|~4opto}} [opto] Light.

====Time====
{{x|xEbo}} [sjibo] Date.
{{x|~4anwo}} [anwo] Morning.
{{x|xEwo}} [sjiwo] Afternoon. 
====Marine====
{{x|bYgv}} [baygu] Fish.
====Plants====
{{x|waNkv}} [wangku] Tree.
====Eco====
{{x|dLde}} [dawde] earth. Soil.
====Waters====
{{x|~4Egep}} [igep] Water.
{{x|ka}}f{{x|a}} [kafa] River.
====Body Part====
====Opposition====
{{x|xa}}fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.
====Livestock====
====Agriculture====
====Sound====
{{x|ton}} [ton] Voice. 
====Structure====
====Script====
{{x|katqEp}} [kat'tjip] Alphabet.
{{x|weHiana}} [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.

====General====
{{x|w1}} [wq] Belongings; things belong to sb. 
{{x|z2nz1}} [dseondsq] | {{x|z1nz1}} [dsqndsq] Existence.

===Verbs===
{{x|w1~4e}} [wq'e] To have.

==Transcription of foreign languages==
====English====
See [[希顶英语]]


==Other==
[[Sheetwem/Weedy]]

[[We'nziana(希音)]]<br>
[[汉语拼音希音化方案]]<br>
[[希顶扩充字母希音化方案]]<br>

[[分类:希顶方言]]
[[分类:希音语]]