查看“Draft:希图姆语”的源代码

{{mbox|请注意：希音语不是希顶语。}}
{{mbox|请注意：{{x|⇧x73}} 或 x73 不是希音语的代称。}}
'''希音语/希图姆语''' (希音语: {{x|xEtvm}} /ɕi.tʰum/) 是 Rachel1211 创造的一种希顶方言。希音语在对希顶语音系结构和书写系统进行大范围修改的基础上引入了多元化的词汇，加入了独特的语法，使其更接近一种人造语言。
== 字母 ==
希音语有45个字母，其中43个来源于原生希顶字母。字母表见下。

{| class="wikitable"
|+ 希音字母
|-
! 序号 !! 大写 !! 小写 !! 汉写<ref>无实际用途，Rachel1211称希音字母的汉写体仅作为希音体系与汉改体系的接口。</ref> !! 发音 !! 拉丁转写 !! 替代字<ref>“聊天字母”在首位列出，其余为在计算机或网络环境下可选使用的字母替代符号。</ref>
|-
| 1 || A || {{x|a}} || 大 || /ɐ/ || a || a
|-
| 2 || Б || b || 夕 || /p(o)/ || b || b
|-
| 3 || B || {{x|B}} || 白 || /kʷ(u)/ || gw || B
|-
| 4 || C || c || 亡 || /kʷʰ(u)/ || kw || c
|-
| 5 || D || d || 刀 || /t(e)/ || d || d
|-
| 6 || Σ || {{x|E}} || 幺 || /i/ || i || E / ε / Σ
|-
| 7 || E || e || 巳 || /e/ || e || e
|-
| 8 || F || f || 下 || /f(o)/ || f || f
|-
| 9 || G || g || 马 || /k(e)/ || g || g
|-
| 10 || H || h || 九 || /x(e)/ || h || h
|-
| 11 ||  || i || 工 || /i̯/ || y<ref>只作为介音</ref> || i
|-
| 12 || J || j || 丁 || /tɕ(i)/ || dj || j
|-
| 13 || K || k || 反 || /kʰ(e)/ || k || k
|-
| 14 || L || l || 乙 || /l(e)/ || l || l
|-
| 15 || M || m || 巾 || /m(o)/ || m || m
|-
| 16 || N || n || 几 || /n(e)/ || n || n
|-
| 17 || Γ || {{x|~n}} || 兀 || /ɲ(i)/ || nj || G / Γ
|-
| 18 ||  ||  || 广 || /ŋ(e)/ || ng || N
|-
| 19 || O || o || 口 || /o/ || o || o
|-
| 20 || P || p || 尸 || /pʰ(o)/ || p || p
|-
| 21 || Q || q || 中 || /tɕʰ(i)/ || tj || q
|-
| 22 || R || r || 尺 || /ɹ(ɹˌ)/ || zs || r
|-
| 23 || S || s || 乡 || /s(ɹˌ)/ || s || s
|-
| 24 || T || t || 七 || /tʰ(e)/ || t || t
|-
| 25 || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:scale(-1,-1)">T</span> || {{x|X}} || 上 || /θ(e)/ || th || T / ⊥
|-
| 26 || U || u || 午 || /u̯/ || w<ref>只作为介音</ref> || u
|-
| 27 || V || v || 以 || /u/ || u || v
|-
| 28 || W || w || 山 || /w(o)/ || w || w
|-
| 29 || X || x || 乂 || /ɕ(i)/ || sj || x
|-
| 30 || Y || y || 丫 || /j(e)/ || y || y
|-
| 31 || Z || z || 之 || /ts(ɹˌ)/ || ds || z
|-
| 32 ||  ||  || 一 || /ɹˌ/ || q || 1
|-
| 33 ||  ||  || 又 || /ə/ || ë / eo || 2 / ə
|-
| 34 ||  ||  || 了 || /ew/ || ew || 3 / ɜ
|-
| 35 ||  || {{x|~4}} || 千 || /ʔ(e)/ || ' || 4
|-
| 36 ||  ||  || 与 || /ŋʷ(u)/ || ngw || 5 / ㄣ
|-
| 37 ||  ||  || 厶 || /əw/ || ow || 6
|-
| 38 ||  ||  || 亻 || /xʷ(u)/ || hw || 7
|-
| 39 ||  ||  || 月 || /ʵ/ || r<ref>只作为介音</ref> || 8 / δ
|-
| 40 ||  ||  || 廿 || /ɐj/ || ay || Y / 廿
|-
| 41 ||  ||  || 入 || /ɐw/ || aw || X / 刀 / λ
|-
| 42 ||  ||  || 日 || /oj/ || oy || O / θ
|-
| 43 ||  ||  || 人 || /əj/ || ey || V / 人
|-
| 44 ||  ||  || 才 || /tsʰ(ɹˌ)/ || ts || C / ㄜ
|-
| 45 ||  ||  || 卜 || /nz(ɹˌ)/ || nz || H / 卜
|}

扩充希音字母只用于外来语对音，不出现于原生希音语文本中。扩充希音字母没有汉写体。

{| class="wikitable"
|+ 扩充希音字母
|-
! 序号 !! 大写 !! 小写 !! 发音 !! 拉丁转写 !! 替代字
|-
| +1 || Є || є || /iw/ || iw || _iu / _iw
|-
| +2 ||  ||  || /uj/ || uy || U / _ui / _uy
|-
| +3 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ej/ || ey || _ei / _ey / ス
|-
| +4 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ow/ || ow || _ou / _ow / ㅎ
|-
| +5 || ↑R (like ˘) || R || /r(e)/ || rr || R / ^
|-
| +6 || ʕ || ʕ (middle & lower frames) || /ˁ/ || ‘ || 9
|-
| +7 || {{拼|F|w}} || {{拼|f|w}} || /ʋ(o)/ || fw || fw_
|-
| +8 ||  ||  || /tʷ/ || dw || F / du_
|-
| +9 || 〒 ||  || /tʷʰ/ || tw || tu_
|}
<ref> 大部分希音扩充字母暂无法显示，待上传图片中 </ref>

== 音系 ==
希音语有29个辅音，13个元音及3个介音音位。音系见下表。斜体字表示字母组合的整体读音。

{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! 
! 唇
! 齿龈
! 齿龈擦
! 硬腭
! 软腭
! 唇化软腭
|-
! 不送气塞音
| {{x|b}} /p/ [b]
| {{x|d}} /t/ [d]
| {{x|z}} /ts/ [ds]
| {{x|j}} /tɕ/ [dj]
| {{x|g}} /k/ [g]
| {{x|B}} /kʷ/ [gw]
|-
! 送气塞音 
| {{x|p}} /pʰ/ [p]
| {{x|t}} /tʰ/ [t]
| {{x|D}} /tsʰ/ [ts]
| {{x|q}} /tɕʰ/ [tj]
| {{x|k}} /kʰ/ [k]
| {{x|c}} /kʷʰ/ [kw]
|-
! 擦音
| f /f/ [f]
| {{x|X}} /θ/ [th]
| {{x|s}} /s/ [s]
| {{x|x}} /ɕ/ [sj]
| {{x|h}} /x/ [h]
| {{x|7}} /xʷ/ [hw]
|-
! 近音
| {{x|w}} /w/ [w]
| {{x|l}} /l/ [l]
| {{x|r}} /ɹ/ [zs]
| {{x|y}} /j/ [y]
| {{x|~4}} /ʔ/ [']
| ''{{x|~4u}} /ʔʷ/ ['w]''
|-
! 鼻音
| {{x|m}} /m/ [m]
| {{x|n}} /n/ [n]
| {{x|H}} /n͡z/ [nz]
| {{x|~n}} /ɲ/ [nj]
| {{x|N}} /ŋ/ [ng]
| {{x|5}} /ŋʷ/ [ngw]
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:middle;"
|-
! rowspan="3" | 单元音
| {{x|E}} /i/ [i]
| ''{{x|uE}} /y/ [ui]''
| {{x|1}} /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q]
| 
| {{x|v}} /u/ [u]
! rowspan="3" | 双元音
| {{x|V}} /əj/ [ey]
|
|
| {{x|6}} /əw/ [ow]
|-
| colspan="2" | {{x|e}} /e/ [e]
| {{x|2}} /ə/ [oe]
| colspan="2" | {{x|o}} /o/ [o]
| 
| {{x|T}} /oj/ [oy]
| {{x|3}} /ew/ [ew]
| 
|-
| colspan="5" | {{x|a}} /ɐ/ [a]
| {{x|Y}} /ɐj/ [ay]
|
|
| {{x|L}} /ɐw/ [aw]
|}

== Morphology ==
Words of Sheetwem are not based on [[Fiyifnzao (English)|Shidinn Hanzi]] but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on. 
=== Radical ===
The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.

{{x|bYgv}} [bay-gu] "fish"

{{x|~4ada}} [a-da] "nature"

== Syntax ==
== Sample ==
==Vocab==
===Numbers===
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
| 1 || Formal: {{x|NV}} <br> Vernacular: {{x|zek}} || 2 || {{x|HE}} || 3 || {{x|Xue}} || 4 || {{x|caHe}} || 5 || {{x|Nv}} || 6 || {{x|heksE}} || 7 || {{x|hvtvt}} || 8 || {{x|yokta}} || 9 || {{x|nokv}} || 10 || {{x|dek}} 
|}
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
| 11 || {{x|BEde}} || 12 || {{x|telEp}} || 13 || {{x|gvzi2}} || 14 || {{x|tokbe}} || 15 || {{x|Nandv}} || 16 || {{x|~4endo}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
| 100 || {{x|pelakE}} || 256 || {{x|pelakEmasa}} || 1000 || {{x|kElo}} || 4096 || {{x|kElomasa}} || 10⁴ || {{x|wangv}} || 16⁴ || {{x|wangvmasa}} 
|}

===Pronouns===
{{x|5o}} [ngwo] First person. 

{{x|na}} [na] Second person.

{{x|be}} [be] Third person. 

{{x|-eN}} [-eng] Plural suffix.

===Nouns===
====Nature====
{{x|~4ada}} [ada] Nature. Heaven.
{{x|tT}} [toy] Sky. 
{{x|Xe}} [the] Earth. 
{{x|kosmos}} [kosmos] Cosmos. 
{{x|svn}} [sun] Sun.
{{x|mvn}} [mun] Moon. 
{{x|~4opto}} [opto] Light.

====Time====
{{x|xEbo}} [sjibo] Date.
{{x|~4anwo}} [anwo] Morning.
{{x|xEwo}} [sjiwo] Afternoon. 
====Marine====
{{x|bYgv}} [baygu] Fish.
====Plants====
{{x|waNkv}} [wangku] Tree.
====Eco====
{{x|dLde}} [dawde] earth. Soil.
====Waters====
{{x|~4Egep}} [igep] Water.
{{x|ka}}f{{x|a}} [kafa] River.
====Body Part====
====Opposition====
{{x|xa}}fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.
====Livestock====
====Agriculture====
====Sound====
{{x|ton}} [ton] Voice. 
====Structure====
====Script====
{{x|katqEp}} [kat'tjip] Alphabet.
{{x|weHiana}} [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.

====General====
{{x|w1}} [wq] Belongings; things belong to sb. 
{{x|z2nz1}} [dseondsq] | {{x|z1nz1}} [dsqndsq] Existence.

===Verbs===
{{x|w1~4e}} [wq'e] To have.

==Transcription of foreign languages==
====English====
See [[希顶英语]]


==Other==
[[Sheetwem/Weedy]]

[[We'nziana(希音)]]<br>
[[汉语拼音希音化方案]]<br>
[[希顶扩充字母希音化方案]]<br>

[[分类:希顶方言]]
[[分类:希音语]]