Draft:Sheetwum：修订间差异

2023年7月3日 (一) 01:51的版本

Sheetwem (Sheetwem:  /ɕi.tʰum/) is a Shidinido by Rachel1211. It is an agglutinative language and a 'worldlang', i.e. the vocabulary is from unrelated languages all over the world. The use of Shidinn radical is remained but dimished in Sheetwem.

Alphabet

There are 45 letters in Sheetwem. 43 of them are derived from the original Shidinn alphabets.

Sheetwem Alphabets
No.	Upper case	Lower case	Sino case	Pronunciation	Latin transcription	Substitute character(s)
1	A		大	/ɐ/	a	a
2	Б	b	夕	/p(o)/	b	b
3	B		白	/kʷ(u)/	gw	B
4	C	c	亡	/kʷʰ(u)/	kw	c
5	D	d	刀	/t(e)/	d	d
6	Σ		幺	/i/	i	E / ε / Σ
7	E	e	巳	/e/	e	e
8	F	f	下	/f(o)/	f	f
9	G	g	马	/k(e)/	g	g
10	H	h	九	/x(e)/	h	h
11		i	工	/i̯/	y^[1]	i
12	J	j	丁	/tɕ(i)/	dj	j
13	K	k	反	/kʰ(e)/	k	k
14	L	l	乙	/l(e)/	l	l
15	M	m	巾	/m(o)/	m	m
16	N	n	几	/n(e)/	n	n
17	Γ		兀	/ɲ(i)/	nj	G / Γ
18			广	/ŋ(e)/	ng	N
19	O	o	口	/o/	o	o
20	P	p	尸	/pʰ(o)/	p	p
21	Q	q	中	/tɕʰ(i)/	tj	q
22	R	r	尺	/ɹ(ɹˌ)/	zs	r
23	S	s	乡	/s(ɹˌ)/	s	s
24	T	t	七	/tʰ(e)/	t	t
25	T		上	/θ(e)/	th	T / ⊥
26	U	u	午	/u̯/	w^[2]	u
27	V	v	以	/u/	u	v
28	W	w	山	/w(o)/	w	w
29	X	x	乂	/ɕ(i)/	sj	x
30	Y	y	丫	/j(e)/	y	y
31	Z	z	之	/ts(ɹˌ)/	ds	z
32			一	/ɹˌ/	q	1
33			又	/ə/	ë / eo	2 / ə
34			了	/ew/	ew	3 / ɜ
35			千	/ʔ(e)/	'	4
36			与	/ŋʷ(u)/	ngw	5 / ㄣ
37			厶	/əw/	ow	6
38			亻	/xʷ(u)/	hw	7
39			月	/ʵ/	r^[3]	8 / δ
40			廿	/ɐj/	ay	Y / 廿
41			入	/ɐw/	aw	X / 刀 / λ
42			日	/oj/	oy	O / θ
43			人	/əj/	ey	V / 人
44			才	/tsʰ(ɹˌ)/	ts	C / ㄜ
45			卜	/nz(ɹˌ)/	nz	H / 卜

Extended Sheetwem Alphabets are only for recording vocabularies from foreign languages. Extended alphabets have no Sino case.

Extended Sheetwem Alphabets
No.	Upper case	Lower case	Pronunciation	Latin transcription	Substitute character(s)
+1	Є	є	/iw/	iw	_iu / _iw
+2			/uj/	uy	U / _ui / _uy
+3	<(_)>	<(_)>	/ej/	ey	_ei / _ey / ス
+4	<(_)>	<(_)>	/ow/	ow	_ou / _ow / ㅎ
+5	↑R (like ˘)	R	/r(e)/	rr	R / ^
+6	ʕ	ʕ (middle & lower frames)	/ˁ/	‘	9
+7			/tʷ/	dw	F / du_
+8	〒		/tʷʰ/	tw	tu_

^[4]

Sheetwem extended letters:  Єє for recording foreign languages only.

Phonology

There are 25 consonants, 13 vowels and 3 gliding tones in Sheetwem.

	Bilabial	Alveolar	Alveolar-Fricative	Palatal	Velar
Plosive	 /p/ [b]	 /t/ [d]	 /ts/ [ds]	 /tɕ/ [dj]	 /k/ [g]
Aspirated	 /pʰ/ [p]	 /tʰ/ [t]	 /tsʰ/ [ts]	 /tɕʰ/ [tj]	 /kʰ/ [k]
Fricative	 /f/ [f]	 /θ/ [th]	 /s/ [s]	 /ɕ/ [sj]	 /x/ [h]
Approximant	 /w/ [w]	 /l/ [l]	 /ɹ/ [zs]	 /j/ [y]	 /ʔ/ [']
Nasal	 /m/ [m]	 /n/ [n]	 /n͡z/ [nz]	 /ɲ/ [nj]	 /ŋ/ [ng]

Monophthong	 /i/ [i]	 /y/ [ui]	 /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q]		 /u/ [u]	Diphthong	 /əj/ [ey]	 /uj/ [uy]	є /iw/ [iw] ^[5]	 /əw/ [ow]
	 /e/ [e]		 /ə/ [eo]	 /o/ [o]				 /oj/ [oy]	 /ew/ [ew]
	 /ɐ/ [a]						 /ɐj/ [ay]			 /ɐw/ [aw]

Morphology

Words of Sheetwem are not based on Shidinn Hanzi but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on.

Radical

The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.

 [bay-gu] "fish"

 [a-da] "nature"

Syntax

Sample

Vocab

Numbers

1	Formal:  Vernacular: 	2		3		4		5		6		7		8		9		10	

11		12		13		14		15		16	

100		256		1000		4096		10⁴		16⁴	

Pronouns

 [ngwo] First person.

 [na] Second person.

 [be] Third person.

- [-eng] Plural suffix.

Nouns

Nature

 [ada] Nature. Heaven.  [toy] Sky.  [the] Earth.  [kosmos] Cosmos.  [sun] Sun.  [mun] Moon.  [opto] Light.

Time

 [sjibo] Date.  [anwo] Morning.  [sjiwo] Afternoon.

Marine

 [baygu] Fish.

Plants

 [wangku] Tree.

Eco

 [dawde] earth. Soil.

Waters

 [igep] Water. f [kafa] River.

Body Part

Opposition

fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.

Livestock

Agriculture

Sound

 [ton] Voice.

Structure

Script

 [kat'tjip] Alphabet.  [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.

General

 [wq] Belongings; things belong to sb.  [dseondsq] |  [dsqndsq] Existence.

Verbs

 [wq'e] To have.

Transcription of foreign languages

English

See 希顶英语

Other

Sheetwem/Weedy

↑ For "gliding tone" only
↑ For "gliding tone" only
↑ For "gliding tone" only
↑ Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed.
↑ Sheetwem extended alphabets  and є are only used for recording foreign phonemes.

[1] For "gliding tone" only

[2] For "gliding tone" only

[3] For "gliding tone" only

[4] Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed.

[5] Sheetwem extended alphabets  and є are only used for recording foreign phonemes.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ 第106行： / 第106行： @@
 ! No. !! Upper case !! Lower case !! Pronunciation !! Latin transcription !! Substitute character(s)
 |-
-| +1 || Є || є || /iw/ || iw || S
+| +1 || Є || є || /iw/ || iw || _iu / _iw
 |-
-| +2 ||  ||  || /uj/ || uy || U
+| +2 ||  ||  || /uj/ || uy || U / _ui / _uy
 |-
-| +3 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ej/ || ey || V_ / ス
+| +3 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ej/ || ey || _ei / _ey / ス
 |-
-| +4 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ow/ || ow || 6_ / ㅎ
+| +4 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ow/ || ow || _ou / _ow / ㅎ
 |-
 | +5 || ↑R (like ˘) || R || /r(e)/ || rr || R / ^
@@ 第118行： / 第118行： @@
 | +6 || ʕ || ʕ (middle & lower frames) || /ˁ/ || ‘ || 9
 |-
-| +7 ||  ||  || /tʷ/ || dw || F
+| +7 ||  ||  || /tʷ/ || dw || F / du_
 |-
-| +8 || 〒 ||  || /tʷʰ/ || tw ||
+| +8 || 〒 ||  || /tʷʰ/ || tw || tu_
 |}
 <ref> Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed. </ref>