Draft:希图姆语：修订间差异

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'''Sheetwem''' (Sheetwem: {{x|xEtvm}} /ɕi.tʰum/) is a Shidinido by Rachel1211. It is an agglutinative language and a 'worldlang', i.e. the vocabulary is from unrelated languages all over the world. The use of Shidinn radical is remained but dimished in Sheetwem.
== Alphabet ==
There are 45 letters in Sheetwem. 43 of them are derived from the original Shidinn alphabets.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Sheetwem Alphabets
|-
! No. !! Upper case !! Lower case !! Sino case !! Pronunciation !! Latin transcription !! Substitute character(s)
|-
| 1 || A || {{x|a}} || 大 || /ɐ/ || a || a
|-
| 2 || Б || b || 夕 || /p(o)/ || b || b
|-
| 3 || B || {{x|B}} || 白 || /kʷ(u)/ || gw || B
|-
| 4 || C || c || 亡 || /kʷʰ(u)/ || kw || c
|-
| 5 || D || d || 刀 || /t(e)/ || d || d
|-
| 6 || Σ || {{x|E}} || 幺 || /i/ || i || E / ε / Σ
|-
| 7 || E || e || 巳 || /e/ || e || e
|-
| 8 || F || f || 下 || /f(o)/ || f || f
|-
| 9 || G || g || 马 || /k(e)/ || g || g
|-
| 10 || H || h || 九 || /x(e)/ || h || h
|-
| 11 ||  || i || 工 || /i̯/ || y<ref>For "gliding tone" only</ref> || i
|-
| 12 || J || j || 丁 || /tɕ(i)/ || dj || j
|-
| 13 || K || k || 反 || /kʰ(e)/ || k || k
|-
| 14 || L || l || 乙 || /l(e)/ || l || l
|-
| 15 || M || m || 巾 || /m(o)/ || m || m
|-
| 16 || N || n || 几 || /n(e)/ || n || n
|-
| 17 || Γ || {{x|~n}} || 兀 || /ɲ(i)/ || nj || G / Γ
|-
| 18 ||  ||  || 广 || /ŋ(e)/ || ng || N
|-
| 19 || O || o || 口 || /o/ || o || o
|-
| 20 || P || p || 尸 || /pʰ(o)/ || p || p
|-
| 21 || Q || q || 中 || /tɕʰ(i)/ || tj || q
|-
| 22 || R || r || 尺 || /ɹ(ɹˌ)/ || zs || r
|-
| 23 || S || s || 乡 || /s(ɹˌ)/ || s || s
|-
| 24 || T || t || 七 || /tʰ(e)/ || t || t
|-
| 25 || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:scale(-1,-1)">T</span> || {{x|X}} || 上 || /θ(e)/ || th || T / ⊥
|-
| 26 || U || u || 午 || /u̯/ || w<ref>For "gliding tone" only</ref> || u
|-
| 27 || V || v || 以 || /u/ || u || v
|-
| 28 || W || w || 山 || /w(o)/ || w || w
|-
| 29 || X || x || 乂 || /ɕ(i)/ || sj || x
|-
| 30 || Y || y || 丫 || /j(e)/ || y || y
|-
| 31 || Z || z || 之 || /ts(ɹˌ)/ || ds || z
|-
| 32 ||  ||  || 一 || /ɹˌ/ || q || 1
|-
| 33 ||  ||  || 又 || /ə/ || ë / eo || 2 / ə
|-
| 34 ||  ||  || 了 || /ew/ || ew || 3 / ɜ
|-
| 35 ||  || {{x|~4}} || 千 || /ʔ(e)/ || ' || 4
|-
| 36 ||  ||  || 与 || /ŋʷ(u)/ || ngw || 5 / ㄣ
|-
| 37 ||  ||  || 厶 || /əw/ || ow || 6
|-
| 38 ||  ||  || 亻 || /xʷ(u)/ || hw || 7
|-
| 39 ||  ||  || 月 || /ʵ/ || r<ref>For "gliding tone" only</ref> || 8 / δ
|-
| 40 ||  ||  || 廿 || /ɐj/ || ay || Y / 廿
|-
| 41 ||  ||  || 入 || /ɐw/ || aw || X / 刀 / λ
|-
| 42 ||  ||  || 日 || /oj/ || oy || O / θ
|-
| 43 ||  ||  || 人 || /əj/ || ey || V / 人
|-
| 44 ||  ||  || 才 || /tsʰ(ɹˌ)/ || ts || C / ㄜ
|-
| 45 ||  ||  || 卜 || /nz(ɹˌ)/ || nz || H / 卜
|}
 
Extended Sheetwem Alphabets are only for recording vocabularies from foreign languages. Extended alphabets have no Sino case.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Extended Sheetwem Alphabets
|-
! No. !! Upper case !! Lower case !! Pronunciation !! Latin transcription !! Substitute character(s)
|-
| +1 || Є || є || /iw/ || iw || _iu / _iw
|-
| +2 ||  ||  || /uj/ || uy || U / _ui / _uy
|-
| +3 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ej/ || ey || _ei / _ey / ス
|-
| +4 || {{ruby||_}} || {{ruby||_}} || /ow/ || ow || _ou / _ow / ㅎ
|-
| +5 || ↑R (like ˘) || R || /r(e)/ || rr || R / ^
|-
| +6 || ʕ || ʕ (middle & lower frames) || /ˁ/ || ‘ || 9
|-
| +7 || {{拼|F|w}} || {{拼|f|w}} || /ʋ(o)/ || fw || fw_
|-
| +8 ||  ||  || /tʷ/ || dw || F / du_
|-
| +9 || 〒 ||  || /tʷʰ/ || tw || tu_
|}
<ref> Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed. </ref>
 
 
[[希音扩充字母|Sheetwem extended letters]]:  Єє for recording foreign languages only.
 
== Phonology ==
There are 25 consonants, 13 vowels and 3 gliding tones in Sheetwem.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! Bilabial
! Alveolar
! Alveolar-Fricative
! Palatal
! Velar
|-
! Plosive
| {{x|b}} /p/ [b]
| {{x|d}} /t/ [d]
| {{x|z}} /ts/ [ds]
| {{x|j}} /tɕ/ [dj]
| {{x|g}} /k/ [g]
|-
! Aspirated
| {{x|p}} /pʰ/ [p]
| {{x|t}} /tʰ/ [t]
| {{x|D}} /tsʰ/ [ts]
| {{x|q}} /tɕʰ/ [tj]
| {{x|k}} /kʰ/ [k]
|-
! Fricative
| {{x|f}} /f/ [f]
| {{x|X}} /θ/ [th]
| {{x|s}} /s/ [s]
| {{x|x}} /ɕ/ [sj]
| {{x|h}} /x/ [h]
|-
! Approximant
| {{x|w}} /w/ [w]
| {{x|l}} /l/ [l]
| {{x|r}} /ɹ/ [zs]
| {{x|y}} /j/ [y]
| {{x|~4}} /ʔ/ [']
|-
! Nasal
| {{x|m}} /m/ [m]
| {{x|n}} /n/ [n]
| {{x|H}} /n͡z/ [nz]
| {{x|~n}} /ɲ/ [nj]
| {{x|N}} /ŋ/ [ng]
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:middle;"
|-
! rowspan="3" | Monophthong
| {{x|E}} /i/ [i]
| {{x|uE}} /y/ [ui]
| {{x|1}} /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q]
|
| {{x|v}} /u/ [u]
! rowspan="3" | Diphthong
| {{x|V}} /əj/ [ey]
| ''{{x|A}} /uj/ [uy]''
| ''є /iw/ [iw]'' <ref> Sheetwem extended alphabets {{x|A}} and є are only used for recording foreign phonemes. </ref>
| {{x|6}} /əw/ [ow]
|-
| colspan="2" | {{x|e}} /e/ [e]
| {{x|2}} /ə/ [eo]
| colspan="2" | {{x|o}} /o/ [o]
|
| {{x|T}} /oj/ [oy]
| {{x|3}} /ew/ [ew]
|
|-
| colspan="5" | {{x|a}} /ɐ/ [a]
| {{x|Y}} /ɐj/ [ay]
|
|
| {{x|L}} /ɐw/ [aw]
|}
 
== Morphology ==
Words of Sheetwem are not based on [[Fiyifnzao (English)|Shidinn Hanzi]] but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on.
=== Radical ===
The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.
 
{{x|bYgv}} [bay-gu] "fish"
 
{{x|~4ada}} [a-da] "nature"
 
== Syntax ==
== Sample ==
==Vocab==
===Numbers===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 1 || Formal: {{x|NV}} <br> Vernacular: {{x|zek}} || 2 || {{x|HE}} || 3 || {{x|Xue}} || 4 || {{x|caHe}} || 5 || {{x|Nv}} || 6 || {{x|heksE}} || 7 || {{x|hvtvt}} || 8 || {{x|yokta}} || 9 || {{x|nokv}} || 10 || {{x|dek}}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 11 || {{x|BEde}} || 12 || {{x|telEp}} || 13 || {{x|gvzi2}} || 14 || {{x|tokbe}} || 15 || {{x|Nandv}} || 16 || {{x|~4endo}}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| 100 || {{x|pelakE}} || 256 || {{x|pelakEmasa}} || 1000 || {{x|kElo}} || 4096 || {{x|kElomasa}} || 10⁴ || {{x|wangv}} || 16⁴ || {{x|wangvmasa}}
|}
 
===Pronouns===
{{x|5o}} [ngwo] First person.
 
{{x|na}} [na] Second person.
 
{{x|be}} [be] Third person.
 
{{x|-eN}} [-eng] Plural suffix.
 
===Nouns===
====Nature====
{{x|~4ada}} [ada] Nature. Heaven.
{{x|tT}} [toy] Sky.
{{x|Xe}} [the] Earth.
{{x|kosmos}} [kosmos] Cosmos.
{{x|svn}} [sun] Sun.
{{x|mvn}} [mun] Moon.
{{x|~4opto}} [opto] Light.
 
====Time====
{{x|xEbo}} [sjibo] Date.
{{x|~4anwo}} [anwo] Morning.
{{x|xEwo}} [sjiwo] Afternoon.
====Marine====
{{x|bYgv}} [baygu] Fish.
====Plants====
{{x|waNkv}} [wangku] Tree.
====Eco====
{{x|dLde}} [dawde] earth. Soil.
====Waters====
{{x|~4Egep}} [igep] Water.
{{x|ka}}f{{x|a}} [kafa] River.
====Body Part====
====Opposition====
{{x|xa}}fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.
====Livestock====
====Agriculture====
====Sound====
{{x|ton}} [ton] Voice.
====Structure====
====Script====
{{x|katqEp}} [kat'tjip] Alphabet.
{{x|weHiana}} [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.
 
====General====
{{x|w1}} [wq] Belongings; things belong to sb.
{{x|z2nz1}} [dseondsq] | {{x|z1nz1}} [dsqndsq] Existence.
 
===Verbs===
{{x|w1~4e}} [wq'e] To have.
 
==Transcription of foreign languages==
====English====
See [[希顶英语]]
 
 
==Other==
[[Sheetwem/Weedy]]
 
[[We'nziana(希音)]]<br>
[[We'nziana(希音)]]<br>
[[汉语拼音希音化方案]]<br>
[[汉语拼音希音化方案]]<br>

2023年8月14日 (一) 12:05的版本

请注意：希音语不是希顶语。
请注意： 或 x73 不是希音语的代称。

Sheetwem (Sheetwem:  /ɕi.tʰum/) is a Shidinido by Rachel1211. It is an agglutinative language and a 'worldlang', i.e. the vocabulary is from unrelated languages all over the world. The use of Shidinn radical is remained but dimished in Sheetwem.

Alphabet

There are 45 letters in Sheetwem. 43 of them are derived from the original Shidinn alphabets.

Sheetwem Alphabets
No. Upper case Lower case Sino case Pronunciation Latin transcription Substitute character(s)
1 A 大 /ɐ/ a a
2 Б b 夕 /p(o)/ b b
3 B 白 /kʷ(u)/ gw B
4 C c 亡 /kʷʰ(u)/ kw c
5 D d 刀 /t(e)/ d d
6 Σ 幺 /i/ i E / ε / Σ
7 E e 巳 /e/ e e
8 F f 下 /f(o)/ f f
9 G g 马 /k(e)/ g g
10 H h 九 /x(e)/ h h
11 i 工 /i̯/ y[1] i
12 J j 丁 /tɕ(i)/ dj j
13 K k 反 /kʰ(e)/ k k
14 L l 乙 /l(e)/ l l
15 M m 巾 /m(o)/ m m
16 N n 几 /n(e)/ n n
17 Γ 兀 /ɲ(i)/ nj G / Γ
18 广 /ŋ(e)/ ng N
19 O o 口 /o/ o o
20 P p 尸 /pʰ(o)/ p p
21 Q q 中 /tɕʰ(i)/ tj q
22 R r 尺 /ɹ(ɹˌ)/ zs r
23 S s 乡 /s(ɹˌ)/ s s
24 T t 七 /tʰ(e)/ t t
25 T 上 /θ(e)/ th T / ⊥
26 U u 午 /u̯/ w[2] u
27 V v 以 /u/ u v
28 W w 山 /w(o)/ w w
29 X x 乂 /ɕ(i)/ sj x
30 Y y 丫 /j(e)/ y y
31 Z z 之 /ts(ɹˌ)/ ds z
32 一 /ɹˌ/ q 1
33 又 /ə/ ë / eo 2 / ə
34 了 /ew/ ew 3 / ɜ
35 千 /ʔ(e)/ ' 4
36 与 /ŋʷ(u)/ ngw 5 / ㄣ
37 厶 /əw/ ow 6
38 亻 /xʷ(u)/ hw 7
39 月 /ʵ/ r[3] 8 / δ
40 廿 /ɐj/ ay Y / 廿
41 入 /ɐw/ aw X / 刀 / λ
42 日 /oj/ oy O / θ
43 人 /əj/ ey V / 人
44 才 /tsʰ(ɹˌ)/ ts C / ㄜ
45 卜 /nz(ɹˌ)/ nz H / 卜

Extended Sheetwem Alphabets are only for recording vocabularies from foreign languages. Extended alphabets have no Sino case.

Extended Sheetwem Alphabets
No. Upper case Lower case Pronunciation Latin transcription Substitute character(s)
+1 Є є /iw/ iw _iu / _iw
+2 /uj/ uy U / _ui / _uy
+3 <(_)> <(_)> /ej/ ey _ei / _ey / ス
+4 <(_)> <(_)> /ow/ ow _ou / _ow / ㅎ
+5 ↑R (like ˘) R /r(e)/ rr R / ^
+6 ʕ ʕ (middle & lower frames) /ˁ/ ‘ 9
+7 Fw fw /ʋ(o)/ fw fw_
+8 /tʷ/ dw F / du_
+9 〒 /tʷʰ/ tw tu_

[4]


Sheetwem extended letters:  Єє for recording foreign languages only.

Phonology

There are 25 consonants, 13 vowels and 3 gliding tones in Sheetwem.

Bilabial Alveolar Alveolar-Fricative Palatal Velar
Plosive /p/ [b] /t/ [d] /ts/ [ds] /tɕ/ [dj] /k/ [g]
Aspirated /pʰ/ [p] /tʰ/ [t] /tsʰ/ [ts] /tɕʰ/ [tj] /kʰ/ [k]
Fricative /f/ [f] /θ/ [th] /s/ [s] /ɕ/ [sj] /x/ [h]
Approximant /w/ [w] /l/ [l] /ɹ/ [zs] /j/ [y] /ʔ/ [']
Nasal /m/ [m] /n/ [n] /n͡z/ [nz] /ɲ/ [nj] /ŋ/ [ng]


Monophthong /i/ [i]  /y/ [ui] /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q] /u/ [u] Diphthong /əj/ [ey] /uj/ [uy] є /iw/ [iw] [5] /əw/ [ow]
/e/ [e] /ə/ [eo] /o/ [o] /oj/ [oy] /ew/ [ew]
/ɐ/ [a] /ɐj/ [ay] /ɐw/ [aw]

Morphology

Words of Sheetwem are not based on Shidinn Hanzi but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on.

Radical

The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.

 [bay-gu] "fish"

 [a-da] "nature"

Syntax

Sample

Vocab

Numbers

1 Formal: 
Vernacular: 		 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 
11  12  13  14  15  16 
100  256  1000  4096  10⁴  16⁴ 

Pronouns

 [ngwo] First person.

 [na] Second person.

 [be] Third person.

- [-eng] Plural suffix.

Nouns

Nature

 [ada] Nature. Heaven.  [toy] Sky.  [the] Earth.  [kosmos] Cosmos.  [sun] Sun.  [mun] Moon.  [opto] Light.

Time

 [sjibo] Date.  [anwo] Morning.  [sjiwo] Afternoon.

Marine

 [baygu] Fish.

Plants

 [wangku] Tree.

Eco

 [dawde] earth. Soil.

Waters

 [igep] Water. f [kafa] River.

Body Part

Opposition

fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.

Livestock

Agriculture

Sound

 [ton] Voice.

Structure

Script

 [kat'tjip] Alphabet.  [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.

General

 [wq] Belongings; things belong to sb.  [dseondsq] |  [dsqndsq] Existence.

Verbs

 [wq'e] To have.

Transcription of foreign languages

English

See 希顶英语


Other

Sheetwem/Weedy

We'nziana(希音)
汉语拼音希音化方案
希顶扩充字母希音化方案

  1. ↑ For "gliding tone" only
  2. ↑ For "gliding tone" only
  3. ↑ For "gliding tone" only
  4. ↑ Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed.
  5. ↑ Sheetwem extended alphabets and є are only used for recording foreign phonemes.
检索自“https://wiki.xdi8.top/index.php?title=Draft:希图姆语&oldid=31688”