Draft:希图姆语
希音语/希图姆语 (希音语: /ɕi.tʰum/) 是 Rachel1211 创造的一种希顶方言。希音语在对希顶语音系结构和书写系统进行大范围修改的基础上引入了多元化的词汇，加入了独特的语法，使其更接近一种人造语言。
字母
希音语有45个字母，其中43个来源于原生希顶字母。字母表见下。
| 序号 | 大写 | 小写 | 汉写[1] | 发音 | 拉丁转写 | 替代字[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | | 大 | /ɐ/ | a | a |
| 2 | Б | b | 夕 | /p(o)/ | b | b |
| 3 | B | | 白 | /kʷ(u)/ | gw | B |
| 4 | C | c | 亡 | /kʷʰ(u)/ | kw | c |
| 5 | D | d | 刀 | /t(e)/ | d | d |
| 6 | Σ | | 幺 | /i/ | i | E / ε / Σ |
| 7 | E | e | 巳 | /e/ | e | e |
| 8 | F | f | 下 | /f(o)/ | f | f |
| 9 | G | g | 马 | /k(e)/ | g | g |
| 10 | H | h | 九 | /x(e)/ | h | h |
| 11 | | i | 工 | /i̯/ | y[3] | i |
| 12 | J | j | 丁 | /tɕ(i)/ | dj | j |
| 13 | K | k | 反 | /kʰ(e)/ | k | k |
| 14 | L | l | 乙 | /l(e)/ | l | l |
| 15 | M | m | 巾 | /m(o)/ | m | m |
| 16 | N | n | 几 | /n(e)/ | n | n |
| 17 | Γ | | 兀 | /ɲ(i)/ | nj | G / Γ |
| 18 | | | 广 | /ŋ(e)/ | ng | N |
| 19 | O | o | 口 | /o/ | o | o |
| 20 | P | p | 尸 | /pʰ(o)/ | p | p |
| 21 | Q | q | 中 | /tɕʰ(i)/ | tj | q |
| 22 | R | r | 尺 | /ɹ(ɹˌ)/ | zs | r |
| 23 | S | s | 乡 | /s(ɹˌ)/ | s | s |
| 24 | T | t | 七 | /tʰ(e)/ | t | t |
| 25 | T | | 上 | /θ(e)/ | th | T / ⊥ |
| 26 | U | u | 午 | /u̯/ | w[4] | u |
| 27 | V | v | 以 | /u/ | u | v |
| 28 | W | w | 山 | /w(o)/ | w | w |
| 29 | X | x | 乂 | /ɕ(i)/ | sj | x |
| 30 | Y | y | 丫 | /j(e)/ | y | y |
| 31 | Z | z | 之 | /ts(ɹˌ)/ | ds | z |
| 32 | | | 一 | /ɹˌ/ | q | 1 |
| 33 | | | 又 | /ə/ | ë / eo | 2 / ə |
| 34 | | | 了 | /ew/ | ew | 3 / ɜ |
| 35 | | | 千 | /ʔ(e)/ | ' | 4 |
| 36 | | | 与 | /ŋʷ(u)/ | ngw | 5 / ㄣ |
| 37 | | | 厶 | /əw/ | ow | 6 |
| 38 | | | 亻 | /xʷ(u)/ | hw | 7 |
| 39 | | | 月 | /ʵ/ | r[5] | 8 / δ |
| 40 | | | 廿 | /ɐj/ | ay | Y / 廿 |
| 41 | | | 入 | /ɐw/ | aw | X / 刀 / λ |
| 42 | | | 日 | /oj/ | oy | O / θ |
| 43 | | | 人 | /əj/ | ey | V / 人 |
| 44 | | | 才 | /tsʰ(ɹˌ)/ | ts | C / ㄜ |
| 45 | | | 卜 | /nz(ɹˌ)/ | nz | H / 卜 |
扩充希音字母只用于外来语对音，不出现于原生希音语文本中。扩充希音字母没有汉写体。
| 序号 | 大写 | 小写 | 发音 | 拉丁转写 | 替代字 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +1 | Є | є | /iw/ | iw | _iu / _iw |
| +2 | | | /uj/ | uy | U / _ui / _uy |
| +3 | | | /ej/ | ey | _ei / _ey / ス |
| +4 | | | /ow/ | ow | _ou / _ow / ㅎ |
| +5 | ↑R (like ˘) | R | /r(e)/ | rr | R / ^ |
| +6 | ʕ | ʕ (middle & lower frames) | /ˁ/ | ‘ | 9 |
| +7 | Fw | fw | /ʋ(o)/ | fw | fw_ |
| +8 | | | /tʷ/ | dw | F / du_ |
| +9 | 〒 | | /tʷʰ/ | tw | tu_ |
音系
希音语有25个辅音，13个元音及3个介音音位。
| 唇 | 齿龈 | 齿龈擦 | 硬腭 | 软腭 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不送气塞音 | /p/ [b] | /t/ [d] | /ts/ [ds] | /tɕ/ [dj] | /k/ [g] |
| 送气塞音 | /pʰ/ [p] | /tʰ/ [t] | /tsʰ/ [ts] | /tɕʰ/ [tj] | /kʰ/ [k] |
| 擦音 | /f/ [f] | /θ/ [th] | /s/ [s] | /ɕ/ [sj] | /x/ [h] |
| 近音 | /w/ [w] | /l/ [l] | /ɹ/ [zs] | /j/ [y] | /ʔ/ ['] |
| 鼻音 | /m/ [m] | /n/ [n] | /n͡z/ [nz] | /ɲ/ [nj] | /ŋ/ [ng] |
| 单元音 | /i/ [i] | /y/ [ui] | /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q] | /u/ [u] | 双元音 | /əj/ [ey] | /uj/ [uy] | /əw/ [ow] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /e/ [e] | /ə/ [oe] | /o/ [o] | /oj/ [oy] | /ew/ [ew] | ||||||
| /ɐ/ [a] | /ɐj/ [ay] | /ɐw/ [aw] | ||||||||
Morphology
Words of Sheetwem are not based on Shidinn Hanzi but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on.
Radical
The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.
[bay-gu] "fish"
[a-da] "nature"
Syntax
Sample
Vocab
Numbers
| 1 | Formal: Vernacular: |
2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | | 9 | | 10 | |
| 11 | | 12 | | 13 | | 14 | | 15 | | 16 | |
| 100 | | 256 | | 1000 | | 4096 | | 10⁴ | | 16⁴ | |
Pronouns
[ngwo] First person.
[na] Second person.
[be] Third person.
- [-eng] Plural suffix.
Nouns
Nature
[ada] Nature. Heaven. [toy] Sky. [the] Earth. [kosmos] Cosmos. [sun] Sun. [mun] Moon. [opto] Light.
Time
[sjibo] Date. [anwo] Morning. [sjiwo] Afternoon.
Marine
[baygu] Fish.
Plants
[wangku] Tree.
Eco
[dawde] earth. Soil.
Waters
[igep] Water. f [kafa] River.
Body Part
Opposition
fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.
Livestock
Agriculture
Sound
[ton] Voice.
Structure
Script
[kat'tjip] Alphabet. [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.
General
[wq] Belongings; things belong to sb. [dseondsq] | [dsqndsq] Existence.
Verbs
[wq'e] To have.
Transcription of foreign languages
English
See 希顶英语