草稿:希圖姆語

出自希顶维基
於 2024年10月6日 (日) 15:14 由 Heizi留言 | 貢獻 所做的修訂
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請注意:希音語不是希頂語。
請注意: 或 x73 不是希音語的代稱。

Sheetwem (Sheetwem:  /ɕi.tʰum/) is a Shidinido by Rachel1211. It is an agglutinative language and a 'worldlang', i.e. the vocabulary is from unrelated languages all over the world. The use of Shidinn radical is remained but dimished in Sheetwem.

Alphabet

There are 45 letters in Sheetwem. 43 of them are derived from the original Shidinn alphabets.

Sheetwem Alphabets
No. Upper case Lower case Sino case Pronunciation Latin transcription Substitute character(s)
1 A /ɐ/ a a
2 Б b /p(o)/ b b
3 B /kʷ(u)/ gw B
4 C c /kʷʰ(u)/ kw c
5 D d /t(e)/ d d
6 Σ /i/ i E / ε / Σ
7 E e /e/ e e
8 F f /f(o)/ f f
9 G g /k(e)/ g g
10 H h /x(e)/ h h
11 i /i̯/ y[1] i
12 J j /tɕ(i)/ dj j
13 K k /kʰ(e)/ k k
14 L l /l(e)/ l l
15 M m /m(o)/ m m
16 N n /n(e)/ n n
17 Γ /ɲ(i)/ nj G / Γ
18 /ŋ(e)/ ng N
19 O o /o/ o o
20 P p /pʰ(o)/ p p
21 Q q /tɕʰ(i)/ tj q
22 R r /ɹ(ɹˌ)/ zs r
23 S s /s(ɹˌ)/ s s
24 T t /tʰ(e)/ t t
25 T /θ(e)/ th T / ⊥
26 U u /u̯/ w[2] u
27 V v /u/ u v
28 W w /w(o)/ w w
29 X x /ɕ(i)/ sj x
30 Y y /j(e)/ y y
31 Z z /ts(ɹˌ)/ ds z
32 /ɹˌ/ q 1
33 /ə/ ë / eo 2 / ə
34 /ew/ ew 3 / ɜ
35 /ʔ(e)/ ' 4
36 /ŋʷ(u)/ ngw 5 / ㄣ
37 /əw/ ow 6
38 /xʷ(u)/ hw 7
39 /ʵ/ r[3] 8 / δ
40 廿 /ɐj/ ay Y / 廿
41 /ɐw/ aw X / 刀 / λ
42 /oj/ oy O / θ
43 /əj/ ey V / 人
44 /tsʰ(ɹˌ)/ ts C / ㄜ
45 /nz(ɹˌ)/ nz H / 卜

Extended Sheetwem Alphabets are only for recording vocabularies from foreign languages. Extended alphabets have no Sino case.

Extended Sheetwem Alphabets
No. Upper case Lower case Pronunciation Latin transcription Substitute character(s)
+1 Є є /iw/ iw _iu / _iw
+2 /uj/ uy U / _ui / _uy
+3 <(_)> <(_)> /ej/ ey _ei / _ey / ス
+4 <(_)> <(_)> /ow/ ow _ou / _ow / ㅎ
+5 ↑R (like ˘) R /r(e)/ rr R / ^
+6 ʕ ʕ (middle & lower frames) /ˁ/ 9
+7 Fw fw /ʋ(o)/ fw fw_
+8 /tʷ/ dw F / du_
+9 /tʷʰ/ tw tu_

[4]


Sheetwem extended letters:  Єє for recording foreign languages only.

Phonology

There are 25 consonants, 13 vowels and 3 gliding tones in Sheetwem.

Bilabial Alveolar Alveolar-Fricative Palatal Velar
Plosive /p/ [b] /t/ [d] /ts/ [ds] /tɕ/ [dj] /k/ [g]
Aspirated /pʰ/ [p] /tʰ/ [t] /tsʰ/ [ts] /tɕʰ/ [tj] /kʰ/ [k]
Fricative /f/ [f] /θ/ [th] /s/ [s] /ɕ/ [sj] /x/ [h]
Approximant /w/ [w] /l/ [l] /ɹ/ [zs] /j/ [y] /ʔ/ [']
Nasal /m/ [m] /n/ [n] /n͡z/ [nz] /ɲ/ [nj] /ŋ/ [ng]


Monophthong /i/ [i]  /y/ [ui] /ɨ~ɹˌ/ [q] /u/ [u] Diphthong /əj/ [ey] /uj/ [uy] є /iw/ [iw] [5] /əw/ [ow]
/e/ [e] /ə/ [eo] /o/ [o] /oj/ [oy] /ew/ [ew]
/ɐ/ [a] /ɐj/ [ay] /ɐw/ [aw]

Morphology

Words of Sheetwem are not based on Shidinn Hanzi but rather borrowed from unrelated language families around the world, and less commonly a-priori. Part of speech includes noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, and so on.

Radical

The Shidinn radicals (with phonetics changes) are partly selected as radicals of Sheetwem. e.g.

 [bay-gu] "fish"

 [a-da] "nature"

Syntax

Sample

Vocab

Numbers

1 Formal: 
Vernacular: 
2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 
11  12  13  14  15  16 
100  256  1000  4096  10⁴  16⁴ 

Pronouns

 [ngwo] First person.

 [na] Second person.

 [be] Third person.

- [-eng] Plural suffix.

Nouns

Nature

 [ada] Nature. Heaven.  [toy] Sky.  [the] Earth.  [kosmos] Cosmos.  [sun] Sun.  [mun] Moon.  [opto] Light.

Time

 [sjibo] Date.  [anwo] Morning.  [sjiwo] Afternoon.

Marine

 [baygu] Fish.

Plants

 [wangku] Tree.

Eco

 [dawde] earth. Soil.

Waters

 [igep] Water. f [kafa] River.

Body Part

Opposition

fo [sjafo] Negative particle. Not.

Livestock

Agriculture

Sound

 [ton] Voice.

Structure

Script

 [kat'tjip] Alphabet.  [we'nziana] A kind of ancient script for Sheetwem.

General

 [wq] Belongings; things belong to sb.  [dseondsq] |  [dsqndsq] Existence.

Verbs

 [wq'e] To have.

Transcription of foreign languages

English

See 希頂英語


Other

Sheetwem/Weedy

We'nziana(希音)
漢語拼音希音化方案
希頂擴充字母希音化方案

  1. For "gliding tone" only
  2. For "gliding tone" only
  3. For "gliding tone" only
  4. Some extended Sheetwem alphabets (V_, 6_, R, 9) cannot be normally displayed.
  5. Sheetwem extended alphabets and є are only used for recording foreign phonemes.