希顶英语：修订间差异
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无编辑摘要 |
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'''希顶英语'''是受[[希顶语]]影响的英语口音。 |
'''希顶英语'''是受[[希顶语]]影响的英语口音。 |
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== 转写 == |
== 转写 == |
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<table> |
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[[File:英灯音译表.png|缩略图]] |
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<thead> |
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<tr> |
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<th> <br> </th> |
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<th> <br>辅<br> <br>音 </th> |
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<th> <br>b </th> |
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<th> <br>p </th> |
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<th> <br>d </th> |
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<th> <br>t </th> |
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<th> <br>g </th> |
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<th> <br>k </th> |
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<th> <br>w </th> |
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<th> <br>v </th> |
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<th> <br>f </th> |
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<th> <br>dz </th> |
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<th> <br>ts </th> |
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<th> <br>s θ<br> <br> <br> <br> </th> |
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<th> <br> z ð </th> |
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<th> <br>ʃ </th> |
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<th> <br>ʤ </th> |
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<th> <br>ʧ </th> |
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<th> <br>h </th> |
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<th> <br>m </th> |
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<th> <br>n </th> |
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<th> <br>l </th> |
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<th> <br>ɹ ʒ </th> |
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<th> <br>j </th> |
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<th> <br>dw </th> |
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<th> <br>tw </th> |
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<th> <br>ɡw </th> |
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<th> <br>kw </th> |
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</tr> |
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</thead> |
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<tbody> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>元音 </td> |
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<td> <br> </td> |
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<td> <br>b </td> |
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<td> <br>p </td> |
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<td> <br>d </td> |
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<td> <br>t </td> |
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<td> <br>g </td> |
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<td> <br>k </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>u </td> |
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<td> <br>f </td> |
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<td> <br>z </td> |
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<td> <br>D </td> |
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<td> <br>s </td> |
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<td> <br>H </td> |
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<td> <br>x </td> |
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<td> <br>j </td> |
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<td> <br>q </td> |
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<td> <br>h </td> |
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<td> <br>m* </td> |
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<td> <br>l* </td> |
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<td> <br>l </td> |
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<td> <br>r </td> |
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<td> <br>y </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>ɑː æ ʌ </td> |
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<td> <br>4a </td> |
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<td> <br>ba </td> |
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<td> <br>pa </td> |
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<td> <br>da </td> |
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<td> <br>ta </td> |
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<td> <br>ga </td> |
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<td> <br>ka </td> |
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<td> <br>wa </td> |
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<td> <br>wa </td> |
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<td> <br>fa </td> |
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<td> <br>za </td> |
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<td> <br>Da </td> |
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<td> <br>sa </td> |
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<td> <br>Ha </td> |
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<td> <br>xa </td> |
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<td> <br>ja </td> |
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<td> <br>qa </td> |
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<td> <br>ha </td> |
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<td> <br>ma </td> |
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<td> <br>la </td> |
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<td> <br>la </td> |
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<td> <br>ra </td> |
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<td> <br>ya </td> |
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<td> <br>Fa </td> |
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<td> <br>7a </td> |
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<td> <br>Ba </td> |
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<td> <br>ca </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>ɛ </td> |
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<td> <br>4e </td> |
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<td> <br>be </td> |
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<td> <br>pe </td> |
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<td> <br>de </td> |
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<td> <br>te </td> |
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<td> <br>ge </td> |
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<td> <br>ke </td> |
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<td> <br>we </td> |
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<td> <br>we </td> |
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<td> <br>fe </td> |
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<td> <br>ze </td> |
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<td> <br>De </td> |
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<td> <br>se </td> |
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<td> <br>He </td> |
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<td> <br>xe </td> |
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<td> <br>je </td> |
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<td> <br>qe </td> |
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<td> <br>he </td> |
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<td> <br>me </td> |
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<td> <br>le </td> |
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<td> <br>le </td> |
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<td> <br>re </td> |
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<td> <br>ye </td> |
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<td> <br>Fe </td> |
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<td> <br>7e </td> |
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<td> <br>Be </td> |
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<td> <br>ce </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>e / eɪ </td> |
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<td> <br>4V </td> |
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<td> <br>bV </td> |
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<td> <br>pV </td> |
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<td> <br>tV </td> |
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<td> <br>tV </td> |
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<td> <br>gV </td> |
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<td> <br>kV </td> |
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<td> <br>wV </td> |
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<td> <br>wV </td> |
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<td> <br>fV </td> |
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<td> <br>zV </td> |
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<td> <br>DV </td> |
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<td> <br>sV </td> |
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<td> <br>HV </td> |
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<td> <br>xV </td> |
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<td> <br>jV </td> |
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<td> <br>qV </td> |
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<td> <br>hV </td> |
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<td> <br>mV </td> |
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<td> <br>lV </td> |
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<td> <br>lV </td> |
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<td> <br>rV </td> |
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<td> <br>yV </td> |
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<td> <br>FV </td> |
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<td> <br>7V </td> |
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<td> <br>BV </td> |
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<td> <br>cV </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>ɜː ə </td> |
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<td> <br>41 </td> |
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<td> <br>b1 </td> |
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<td> <br>p1 </td> |
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<td> <br>d1 </td> |
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<td> <br>t1 </td> |
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<td> <br>g1 </td> |
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<td> <br>k1 </td> |
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<td> <br>w1 </td> |
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<td> <br>w1 </td> |
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<td> <br>f1 </td> |
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<td> <br>ze </td> |
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<td> <br>De </td> |
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<td> <br>se </td> |
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<td> <br>He </td> |
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<td> <br>xe </td> |
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<td> <br>je </td> |
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<td> <br>qe </td> |
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<td> <br>h1 </td> |
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<td> <br>m1 </td> |
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<td> <br>l1 </td> |
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<td> <br>l1 </td> |
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<td> <br>r1 </td> |
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<td> <br>y1 </td> |
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<td> <br>F1 </td> |
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<td> <br>71 </td> |
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<td> <br>B1 </td> |
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<td> <br>c1 </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>iː ɪ (j) </td> |
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<td> <br>4E </td> |
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<td> <br>bE </td> |
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<td> <br>pE </td> |
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<td> <br>dE </td> |
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<td> <br>tE </td> |
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<td> <br>gE </td> |
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<td> <br>kE </td> |
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<td> <br>wE </td> |
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<td> <br>wE </td> |
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<td> <br>fE </td> |
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<td> <br>zE </td> |
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<td> <br>DE </td> |
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<td> <br>sE </td> |
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<td> <br>HE </td> |
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<td> <br>xE </td> |
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<td> <br>jE </td> |
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<td> <br>qE </td> |
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<td> <br>hE </td> |
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<td> <br>mE </td> |
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<td> <br>nE </td> |
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<td> <br>lE </td> |
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<td> <br>rV </td> |
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<td> <br>yE </td> |
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<td> <br>FE </td> |
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<td> <br>7E </td> |
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<td> <br>BE </td> |
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<td> <br>cE </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>o / əʊ / oʊ </td> |
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<td> <br>46 </td> |
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<td> <br>b6 </td> |
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<td> <br>p6 </td> |
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<td> <br>d6 </td> |
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<td> <br>t6 </td> |
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<td> <br>g6 </td> |
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<td> <br>k6 </td> |
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<td> <br>w6 </td> |
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<td> <br>w6 </td> |
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<td> <br>f6 </td> |
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<td> <br>z6 </td> |
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<td> <br>D6 </td> |
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<td> <br>s6 </td> |
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<td> <br>H6 </td> |
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<td> <br>x6 </td> |
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<td> <br>j6 </td> |
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<td> <br>q6 </td> |
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<td> <br>h6 </td> |
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<td> <br>m6 </td> |
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<td> <br>l6 </td> |
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<td> <br>l6 </td> |
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<td> <br>r6 </td> |
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<td> <br>y6 </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>c6 </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>juː jʊ </td> |
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<td> <br>4i6 </td> |
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<td> <br>bi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>pi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>di6 </td> |
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<td> <br>ti6 </td> |
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<td> <br>gi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>ki6 </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>wi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>fi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>z6 </td> |
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<td> <br>D6 </td> |
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<td> <br>s6 </td> |
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<td> <br>H6 </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>j6 </td> |
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<td> <br>q6 </td> |
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<td> <br>hi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>mi6 </td> |
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<td> <br>n6 </td> |
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<td> <br>li6 </td> |
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<td> <br>r6 </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>ɒ ɔː </td> |
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<td> <br>4o </td> |
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<td> <br>bo </td> |
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<td> <br>po </td> |
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<td> <br>do </td> |
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<td> <br>to </td> |
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<td> <br>go </td> |
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<td> <br>ko </td> |
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<td> <br>wo </td> |
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<td> <br>wo </td> |
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<td> <br>fo </td> |
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<td> <br>zo </td> |
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<td> <br>Do </td> |
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<td> <br>so </td> |
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<td> <br>Ho </td> |
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<td> <br>xo </td> |
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<td> <br>jo </td> |
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<td> <br>qo </td> |
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<td> <br>ho </td> |
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<td> <br>mo </td> |
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<td> <br>lo </td> |
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<td> <br>lo </td> |
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<td> <br>ro </td> |
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<td> <br>yo </td> |
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<td> <br>Fo </td> |
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<td> <br>7o </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>co </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>uː ʊ </td> |
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<td> <br>4A </td> |
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<td> <br>bA </td> |
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<td> <br>pA </td> |
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<td> <br>dA </td> |
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<td> <br>tA </td> |
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<td> <br>gA </td> |
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<td> <br>kA </td> |
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<td> <br>wA </td> |
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<td> <br>wA </td> |
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<td> <br>fA </td> |
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<td> <br>zA </td> |
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<td> <br>DA </td> |
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<td> <br>sA </td> |
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<td> <br>HA </td> |
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<td> <br>xA </td> |
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<td> <br>jA </td> |
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<td> <br>qA </td> |
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<td> <br>hA </td> |
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<td> <br>mA </td> |
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<td> <br>lA </td> |
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<td> <br>lA </td> |
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<td> <br>rA </td> |
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<td> <br>jA </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>aɪ </td> |
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<td> <br>4Y </td> |
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<td> <br>bY </td> |
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<td> <br>pY </td> |
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<td> <br>dY </td> |
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<td> <br>tY </td> |
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<td> <br>gY </td> |
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<td> <br>kY </td> |
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<td> <br>wY </td> |
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<td> <br>wY </td> |
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<td> <br>fY </td> |
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<td> <br>zY </td> |
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<td> <br>DY </td> |
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<td> <br>sY </td> |
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<td> <br>HY </td> |
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<td> <br>xY </td> |
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<td> <br>jY </td> |
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<td> <br>qY </td> |
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<td> <br>hY </td> |
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<td> <br>mY </td> |
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<td> <br>lY </td> |
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<td> <br>lY </td> |
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<td> <br>rY </td> |
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<td> <br>yY </td> |
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<td> <br>FY </td> |
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<td> <br>7Y </td> |
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<td> <br>BY </td> |
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<td> <br>cY </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>aʊ </td> |
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<td> <br>4L </td> |
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<td> <br>bL </td> |
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<td> <br>pL </td> |
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<td> <br>dL </td> |
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<td> <br>tL </td> |
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<td> <br>gL </td> |
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<td> <br>kL </td> |
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<td> <br>wL </td> |
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<td> <br>wL </td> |
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<td> <br>fL </td> |
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<td> <br>zL </td> |
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<td> <br>DL </td> |
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<td> <br>sL </td> |
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<td> <br>HL </td> |
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<td> <br>xL </td> |
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<td> <br>jL </td> |
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<td> <br>qL </td> |
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<td> <br>hL </td> |
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<td> <br>mL </td> |
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<td> <br>lL </td> |
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<td> <br>lL </td> |
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<td> <br>rL </td> |
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<td> <br>yL </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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<td> <br>/ </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>æn ʌn æŋ </td> |
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<td> <br>42 </td> |
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<td> <br>b2 </td> |
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<td> <br>p2 </td> |
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<td> <br>d2 </td> |
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<td> <br>t2 </td> |
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<td> <br>g2 </td> |
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<td> <br>k2 </td> |
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<td> <br>w2 </td> |
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<td> <br>w2 </td> |
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<td> <br>f2 </td> |
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<td> <br>z2 </td> |
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<td> <br>D2 </td> |
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<td> <br>s2 </td> |
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<td> <br>H2 </td> |
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<td> <br>x2 </td> |
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<td> <br>j2 </td> |
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<td> <br>q2 </td> |
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<td> <br>h2 </td> |
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<td> <br>m2 </td> |
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<td> <br>l2 </td> |
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<td> <br>l2 </td> |
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<td> <br>r2 </td> |
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<td> <br>y2 </td> |
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<td> <br>F2 </td> |
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<td> <br>72 </td> |
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<td> <br>B2 </td> |
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<td> <br>c2 </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>ɛn ɛŋ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>48 </td> |
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<td> <br>b8 </td> |
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<td> <br>p8 </td> |
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<td> <br>d8 </td> |
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<td> <br>t8 </td> |
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<td> <br>g8 </td> |
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<td> <br>k8 </td> |
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<td> <br>w8 </td> |
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<td> <br>w8 </td> |
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<td> <br>f8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>z8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>D8 </td> |
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<td> <br>s8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>H8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>x8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>j8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>q8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>h8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>m8 </td> |
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<td> <br>n8 </td> |
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<td> <br>l8 </td> |
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<td> <br>r8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>y8 </td> |
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<td> <br>F8 </td> |
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<td> <br>78 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>B8 </td> |
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<td> <br>c8 </td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td> <br>ɑːn ʌŋ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>4T </td> |
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<td> <br>bT </td> |
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<td> <br>pT </td> |
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<td> <br>dT </td> |
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<td> <br>tT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>gT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>kT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>wT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>wT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>fT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>zT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>D3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>sT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>HT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>xT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>jT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>qT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>hT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>mT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>lT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>lT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>rT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>yT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>FT </td> |
|||
<td> <br>7T </td> |
|||
<td> <br>B8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>c8 </td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td> <br>aʊn ɔːn ɒn ɒŋ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>43 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>b3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>p3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>d3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>t3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>g3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>k3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>w3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>w3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>f3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>z3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>D3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>s3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>H3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>x3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>j3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>q3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>h3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>m3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>l3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>l3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>r3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>y3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>F3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>73 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>B3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>c3 </td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td> <br>ɜːn ən əŋ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>48 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>b8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>p8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>d8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>t8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>g8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>k8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>w8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>w8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>f8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>z8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>D8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>s8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>H8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>x8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>j8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>q8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>h8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>m8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>l8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>l8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>r8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>y8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>F8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>78 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>B8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>c8 </td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td> <br>ɪn iːn ɪən jən ɪŋ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>4i8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>bi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>pi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>di8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>ti8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>gi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>ki8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>wi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>wi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>fi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>z8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>D8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>s8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>H8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>x8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>j8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>q8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>hi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>mi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>n8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>li8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>r8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>y8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>Fi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>7i8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>Bi8 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>ci8 </td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td> <br>uːn ʊn oʊn ʊŋ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>4u3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>b3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>p3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>F3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>73 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>B3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>c3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>w3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>w3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>f3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>zu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>Du3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>su3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>Hu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>xu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>ju3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>qu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>h3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>m3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>lu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>lu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>ru3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>yu3 </td> |
|||
<td> <br>/ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>/ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>/ </td> |
|||
<td> <br>/ </td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
</tbody> |
|||
</table> |
|||
说明： |
|||
* a在词首发[ə]时，按[ɑː]行译写；ia在词尾时，按“ia”译写； |
|||
* 元音a、e、i、o和u在非重音节时，一般形译； |
|||
* r或re在词尾，音标为[ə]时，均按“1”译写； |
|||
* m在b或p前时按[n]行译写，但当m后面的b不发音，m仍按[m]译写； |
|||
* 浊辅音清化或清辅音浊化一般仍按形译； |
|||
部分字母及读音译写规定 |
|||
* 元音字母a, e, i, o, u的读音较为复杂，无论在重读音节还是在非重读音节中，一般按其读音的音标译写。 |
|||
* 字母a在词首音节和词尾音节发[ə]音时，按“a”行译写；字母e, o在词首音节发[ə]音时，分别按“e”、“o”行译写。 |
|||
* 字母组合ia在词尾时，按“i”行音节加“ya”译写。 |
|||
* 辅音字母m在b和p前按[n]译写，但当m后面的b不发音时，按[m]译写。 |
|||
* 以辅音字母r或re结尾的音节，音标为[ɔə] [iə] [aiə] [auə] [juə] [uə]时，[ə]按“r”译写；音标为[ɛə]时，按“e”行音节加“r”译写。 |
|||
* 词尾辅音字母s，无论发[s]或[z]音，均按“s”列译写， |
|||
* 读音为[ain] [ein] [juːn]时，分别按“2”、“V”、“y6”行音节加“8”译写。 |
|||
* 读音为[ɔi]时，按“o”行音节加“y”译写。 |
|||
* [l] [m] [n]与其前面的辅音构成“成音节”时，分别按[l] [m] [n]与其前面的辅音之间加[ə]译写。 |
|||
2021年6月8日 (二) 23:30的版本
希顶英语是受希顶语影响的英语口音。
转写
<thead> </thead> <tbody> </tbody>| |
辅 音 |
b |
p |
d |
t |
g |
k |
w |
v |
f |
dz |
ts |
s θ |
z ð |
ʃ |
ʤ |
ʧ |
h |
m |
n |
l |
ɹ ʒ |
j |
dw |
tw |
ɡw |
kw |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 元音 |
|
b |
p |
d |
t |
g |
k |
/ |
u |
f |
z |
D |
s |
H |
x |
j |
q |
h |
m* |
l* |
l |
r |
y |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
| ɑː æ ʌ |
4a |
ba |
pa |
da |
ta |
ga |
ka |
wa |
wa |
fa |
za |
Da |
sa |
Ha |
xa |
ja |
qa |
ha |
ma |
la |
la |
ra |
ya |
Fa |
7a |
Ba |
ca |
| ɛ |
4e |
be |
pe |
de |
te |
ge |
ke |
we |
we |
fe |
ze |
De |
se |
He |
xe |
je |
qe |
he |
me |
le |
le |
re |
ye |
Fe |
7e |
Be |
ce |
| e / eɪ |
4V |
bV |
pV |
tV |
tV |
gV |
kV |
wV |
wV |
fV |
zV |
DV |
sV |
HV |
xV |
jV |
qV |
hV |
mV |
lV |
lV |
rV |
yV |
FV |
7V |
BV |
cV |
| ɜː ə |
41 |
b1 |
p1 |
d1 |
t1 |
g1 |
k1 |
w1 |
w1 |
f1 |
ze |
De |
se |
He |
xe |
je |
qe |
h1 |
m1 |
l1 |
l1 |
r1 |
y1 |
F1 |
71 |
B1 |
c1 |
| iː ɪ (j) |
4E |
bE |
pE |
dE |
tE |
gE |
kE |
wE |
wE |
fE |
zE |
DE |
sE |
HE |
xE |
jE |
qE |
hE |
mE |
nE |
lE |
rV |
yE |
FE |
7E |
BE |
cE |
| o / əʊ / oʊ |
46 |
b6 |
p6 |
d6 |
t6 |
g6 |
k6 |
w6 |
w6 |
f6 |
z6 |
D6 |
s6 |
H6 |
x6 |
j6 |
q6 |
h6 |
m6 |
l6 |
l6 |
r6 |
y6 |
/ |
/ |
/ |
c6 |
| juː jʊ |
4i6 |
bi6 |
pi6 |
di6 |
ti6 |
gi6 |
ki6 |
/ |
wi6 |
fi6 |
z6 |
D6 |
s6 |
H6 |
/ |
j6 |
q6 |
hi6 |
mi6 |
n6 |
li6 |
r6 |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
| ɒ ɔː |
4o |
bo |
po |
do |
to |
go |
ko |
wo |
wo |
fo |
zo |
Do |
so |
Ho |
xo |
jo |
qo |
ho |
mo |
lo |
lo |
ro |
yo |
Fo |
7o |
/ |
co |
| uː ʊ |
4A |
bA |
pA |
dA |
tA |
gA |
kA |
wA |
wA |
fA |
zA |
DA |
sA |
HA |
xA |
jA |
qA |
hA |
mA |
lA |
lA |
rA |
jA |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
| aɪ |
4Y |
bY |
pY |
dY |
tY |
gY |
kY |
wY |
wY |
fY |
zY |
DY |
sY |
HY |
xY |
jY |
qY |
hY |
mY |
lY |
lY |
rY |
yY |
FY |
7Y |
BY |
cY |
| aʊ |
4L |
bL |
pL |
dL |
tL |
gL |
kL |
wL |
wL |
fL |
zL |
DL |
sL |
HL |
xL |
jL |
qL |
hL |
mL |
lL |
lL |
rL |
yL |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
| æn ʌn æŋ |
42 |
b2 |
p2 |
d2 |
t2 |
g2 |
k2 |
w2 |
w2 |
f2 |
z2 |
D2 |
s2 |
H2 |
x2 |
j2 |
q2 |
h2 |
m2 |
l2 |
l2 |
r2 |
y2 |
F2 |
72 |
B2 |
c2 |
| ɛn ɛŋ |
48 |
b8 |
p8 |
d8 |
t8 |
g8 |
k8 |
w8 |
w8 |
f8 |
z8 |
D8 |
s8 |
H8 |
x8 |
j8 |
q8 |
h8 |
m8 |
n8 |
l8 |
r8 |
y8 |
F8 |
78 |
B8 |
c8 |
| ɑːn ʌŋ |
4T |
bT |
pT |
dT |
tT |
gT |
kT |
wT |
wT |
fT |
zT |
D3 |
sT |
HT |
xT |
jT |
qT |
hT |
mT |
lT |
lT |
rT |
yT |
FT |
7T |
B8 |
c8 |
| aʊn ɔːn ɒn ɒŋ |
43 |
b3 |
p3 |
d3 |
t3 |
g3 |
k3 |
w3 |
w3 |
f3 |
z3 |
D3 |
s3 |
H3 |
x3 |
j3 |
q3 |
h3 |
m3 |
l3 |
l3 |
r3 |
y3 |
F3 |
73 |
B3 |
c3 |
| ɜːn ən əŋ |
48 |
b8 |
p8 |
d8 |
t8 |
g8 |
k8 |
w8 |
w8 |
f8 |
z8 |
D8 |
s8 |
H8 |
x8 |
j8 |
q8 |
h8 |
m8 |
l8 |
l8 |
r8 |
y8 |
F8 |
78 |
B8 |
c8 |
| ɪn iːn ɪən jən ɪŋ |
4i8 |
bi8 |
pi8 |
di8 |
ti8 |
gi8 |
ki8 |
wi8 |
wi8 |
fi8 |
z8 |
D8 |
s8 |
H8 |
x8 |
j8 |
q8 |
hi8 |
mi8 |
n8 |
li8 |
r8 |
y8 |
Fi8 |
7i8 |
Bi8 |
ci8 |
| uːn ʊn oʊn ʊŋ |
4u3 |
b3 |
p3 |
F3 |
73 |
B3 |
c3 |
w3 |
w3 |
f3 |
zu3 |
Du3 |
su3 |
Hu3 |
xu3 |
ju3 |
qu3 |
h3 |
m3 |
lu3 |
lu3 |
ru3 |
yu3 |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
说明：
- a在词首发[ə]时，按[ɑː]行译写；ia在词尾时，按“ia”译写；
- 元音a、e、i、o和u在非重音节时，一般形译；
- r或re在词尾，音标为[ə]时，均按“1”译写；
- m在b或p前时按[n]行译写，但当m后面的b不发音，m仍按[m]译写；
- 浊辅音清化或清辅音浊化一般仍按形译；
部分字母及读音译写规定
- 元音字母a, e, i, o, u的读音较为复杂，无论在重读音节还是在非重读音节中，一般按其读音的音标译写。
- 字母a在词首音节和词尾音节发[ə]音时，按“a”行译写；字母e, o在词首音节发[ə]音时，分别按“e”、“o”行译写。
- 字母组合ia在词尾时，按“i”行音节加“ya”译写。
- 辅音字母m在b和p前按[n]译写，但当m后面的b不发音时，按[m]译写。
- 以辅音字母r或re结尾的音节，音标为[ɔə] [iə] [aiə] [auə] [juə] [uə]时，[ə]按“r”译写；音标为[ɛə]时，按“e”行音节加“r”译写。
- 词尾辅音字母s，无论发[s]或[z]音，均按“s”列译写，
- 读音为[ain] [ein] [juːn]时，分别按“2”、“V”、“y6”行音节加“8”译写。
- 读音为[ɔi]时，按“o”行音节加“y”译写。
- [l] [m] [n]与其前面的辅音构成“成音节”时，分别按[l] [m] [n]与其前面的辅音之间加[ə]译写。