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希顶字母北京话
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{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希顶语北部方言}} [[希顶字母北京话]]({{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}),又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式''',即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话,用到的字母包括: * 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有普通希顶字母,共41个; * 扩展字母{{k|W}}、{{k|0}}、{{k|K}}、{{k|M}}、{{k|C}}、{{k|s`}}、{{k|r`}}、{{k|8`}},共8个; 共49个字母。 希顶官话和[[希顶字母北京话]]非常接近,但是有以下几点主要区别: * 希顶字母北京话力求尽可能地还原普通话的对立,为此不惜使用[[希顶字母#扩充字母|扩充字母]]。而希顶官话是以[[希顶字母旧汉语]]为基础的,也可以说是以西南官话为基础的,没有平翘舌、en/eng、in/ing的对立。 * 希顶字母北京话关于n/l的处理是以音值而不是音系为准的,普通话的洪音n记作{{x|l}}(开)/{{x|v}}(合),而l记作{{x|0}}或{{x|K}}。只有细音n才记作{{x|n}}。相反,希顶官话则直接用字母{{x|l}}和{{x|n}}表记拼音的l和n。 * 希顶字母北京话的{{x|F}}、{{x|7}}、{{x|v}}、{{x|K}}等音位仍然表示u介音而不是i介音。 == 对照表 == {| class="wikitable" |+ 汉语拼音音节与希顶形式的对照表 |- ! 汉语拼音 !! 希顶形式 |- | a || {{k|4a}} |- | ai || {{k|4Y}} |- | an || {{k|42}} |- | ang || {{k|4T}} |- | ao || {{k|4L}} |- | ba || {{k|ba}} |- | bai || {{k|bY}} |- | ban || {{k|b2}} |- | bang || {{k|bT}} |- | bao || {{k|bL}} |- | bei || {{k|bV}} |- | ben || {{k|b8}} |- | beng || {{k|b3}} |- | bi || {{k|bE}} |- | bian || {{k|bi2}} |- | biao || {{k|biL}} |- | bie || {{k|bie}} |- | bin || {{k|bi8}} |- | bing || {{k|bi8`}} |- | bo || {{k|bo}} |- | bu || {{k|bA}} |- | ca || {{k|Da}} |- | cai || {{k|DY}} |- | can || {{k|D2}} |- | cang || {{k|DT}} |- | cao || {{k|DL}} |- | ce || {{k|De}} |- | cei || {{k|DV}} |- | cen || {{k|D8}} |- | ceng || {{k|D8`}} |- | cha || {{k|Ca}} |- | chai || {{k|CY}} |- | chan || {{k|C2}} |- | chang || {{k|CT}} |- | chao || {{k|CL}} |- | che || {{k|Ce}} |- | chen || {{k|C8}} |- | cheng || {{k|C8`}} |- | chi || {{k|CE}} |- | chong || {{k|C3}} |- | chou || {{k|C6}} |- | chu || {{k|CA}} |- | chua || {{k|Cua}} |- | chuai || {{k|CuY}} |- | chuan || {{k|Cu2}} |- | chuang || {{k|CuT}} |- | chui || {{k|CuV}} |- | chun || {{k|Cu8}} |- | chuo || {{k|Cuo}} |- | ci || {{k|DE}} |- | cong || {{k|D3}} |- | cou || {{k|D6}} |- | cu || {{k|DA}} |- | cuan || {{k|Du2}} |- | cui || {{k|DuV}} |- | cun || {{k|Du8}} |- | cuo || {{k|Duo}} |- | da || {{k|da}} |- | dai || {{k|dY}} |- | dan || {{k|d2}} |- | dang || {{k|dT}} |- | dao || {{k|dL}} |- | de || {{k|de}} |- | dei || {{k|dV}} |- | deng || {{k|d8`}} |- | di || {{k|dE}} |- | dia || {{k|dia}} |- | dian || {{k|di2}} |- | diao || {{k|diL}} |- | die || {{k|die}} |- | ding || {{k|di8`}} |- | diu || {{k|di6}} |- | dong || {{k|d3}} |- | dou || {{k|d6}} |- | du || {{k|dA}} |- | duan || {{k|F2}} |- | dui || {{k|FV}} |- | dun || {{k|F8}} |- | duo || {{k|Fo}} |- | e || {{k|4e}} |- | ei || {{k|4V}} |- | en || {{k|48}} |- | eng || {{k|48`}} |- | er || {{k|41}} |- | fa || {{k|fa}} |- | fan || {{k|f2}} |- | fang || {{k|fT}} |- | fei || {{k|fV}} |- | fen || {{k|f8}} |- | feng || {{k|f3}} |- | fo || {{k|fo}} |- | fou || {{k|f6}} |- | fu || {{k|fA}} |- | ga || {{k|ga}} |- | gai || {{k|gY}} |- | gan || {{k|g2}} |- | gang || {{k|gT}} |- | gao || {{k|gL}} |- | ge || {{k|ge}} |- | gei || {{k|gV}} |- | gen || {{k|g8}} |- | geng || {{k|g8`}} |- | gong || {{k|g3}} |- | gou || {{k|g6}} |- | gu || {{k|gA}} |- | gua || {{k|Ba}} |- | guai || {{k|BY}} |- | guan || {{k|B2}} |- | guang || {{k|BT}} |- | gui || {{k|BV}} |- | gun || {{k|B8}} |- | guo || {{k|Bo}} |- | ha || {{k|ha}} |- | hai || {{k|hY}} |- | han || {{k|h2}} |- | hang || {{k|hT}} |- | hao || {{k|hL}} |- | he || {{k|he}} |- | hei || {{k|hV}} |- | hen || {{k|h8}} |- | heng || {{k|h8`}} |- | hong || {{k|h3}} |- | hou || {{k|h6}} |- | hu || {{k|hA}} |- | hua || {{k|Wa}} |- | huai || {{k|WY}} |- | huan || {{k|W2}} |- | huang || {{k|WT}} |- | hui || {{k|WV}} |- | hun || {{k|W8}} |- | huo || {{k|Wo}}<ref>也可以写成{{k|ho}}以致敬灯{{拼|纟|火}}。</ref> |- | ji || {{k|jE}} |- | jia || {{k|ja}} |- | jian || {{k|j2}} |- | jiang || {{k|jT}} |- | jiao || {{k|jL}} |- | jie || {{k|je}} |- | jin || {{k|j8}} |- | jing || {{k|j8`}} |- | jiong || {{k|j3}} |- | jiu || {{k|j6}} |- | ju || {{k|jA}} |- | juan || {{k|ju2}} |- | jue || {{k|jue}} |- | jun || {{k|ju8}} |- | ka || {{k|ka}} |- | kai || {{k|kY}} |- | kan || {{k|k2}} |- | kang || {{k|kT}} |- | kao || {{k|kL}} |- | ke || {{k|ke}} |- | kei || {{k|kV}} |- | ken || {{k|k8}} |- | keng || {{k|k8`}} |- | kong || {{k|k3}} |- | kou || {{k|k6}} |- | ku || {{k|kA}} |- | kua || {{k|ca}} |- | kuai || {{k|cY}} |- | kuan || {{k|c2}} |- | kuang || {{k|cT}} |- | kui || {{k|cV}} |- | kun || {{k|c8}} |- | kuo || {{k|co}} |- | la || {{k|0a}} |- | lai || {{k|0Y}} |- | lan || {{k|02}} |- | lang || {{k|0T}} |- | lao || {{k|0L}} |- | le || {{k|0e}} |- | lei || {{k|0V}} |- | leng || {{k|08`}} |- | li || {{k|0E}} |- | lia || {{k|0ia}} |- | lian || {{k|0i2}} |- | liang || {{k|0iT}} |- | liao || {{k|0iL}} |- | lie || {{k|0ie}} |- | lin || {{k|0i8}} |- | ling || {{k|0i8`}} |- | liu || {{k|0i6}} |- | long || {{k|03}} |- | lou || {{k|06}} |- | lu || {{k|0A}} |- | lü || {{k|0iA}} |- | luan || {{k|K2}} |- | lüe || {{k|Kie}} |- | lun || {{k|K8}} |- | luo || {{k|Ko}} |- | ma || {{k|ma}} |- | mai || {{k|mY}} |- | man || {{k|m2}} |- | mang || {{k|mT}} |- | mao || {{k|mL}} |- | mei || {{k|mV}} |- | men || {{k|m8}} |- | meng || {{k|m3}} |- | mi || {{k|mE}} |- | mie || {{k|mie}} |- | mian || {{k|mi2}} |- | miao || {{k|miL}} |- | min || {{k|mi8}} |- | ming || {{k|mi8`}} |- | miu || {{k|mi6}} |- | mo || {{k|mo}} |- | mou || {{k|m6}} |- | mu || {{k|mA}} |- | na || {{k|la}} |- | nai || {{k|lY}} |- | nan || {{k|l2}} |- | nang || {{k|lT}} |- | nao || {{k|lL}} |- | ne || {{k|le}} |- | nei || {{k|lV}} |- | nen || {{k|l8}} |- | neng || {{k|l8`}} |- | ni || {{k|nE}} |- | nian || {{k|n2}} |- | niang || {{k|nT}} |- | niao || {{k|nL}} |- | nie || {{k|ne}} |- | nin || {{k|n8}} |- | ning || {{k|n8`}} |- | niu || {{k|n6}} |- | nong || {{k|l3}} |- | nu || {{k|lA}} |- | nü || {{k|nA}} |- | nuan || {{k|v2}} |- | nüe || {{k|nue}} |- | nun || {{k|v8}} |- | nuo || {{k|vo}} |- | o || {{k|4o}} |- | ou || {{k|46}} |- | pa || {{k|pa}} |- | pai || {{k|pY}} |- | pan || {{k|p2}} |- | pang || {{k|pT}} |- | pao || {{k|pL}} |- | pei || {{k|pV}} |- | pen || {{k|p8}} |- | peng || {{k|p3}} |- | pi || {{k|pE}} |- | pian || {{k|pi2}} |- | piao || {{k|piL}} |- | pie || {{k|pie}} |- | pin || {{k|pi8}} |- | ping || {{k|pi8`}} |- | po || {{k|po}} |- | pu || {{k|pA}} |- | qi || {{k|qE}} |- | qia || {{k|qa}} |- | qian || {{k|q2}} |- | qiang || {{k|qT}} |- | qiao || {{k|qL}} |- | qie || {{k|qe}} |- | qin || {{k|q8}} |- | qing || {{k|q8`}} |- | qiong || {{k|q3}} |- | qiu || {{k|q6}} |- | qu || {{k|qA}} |- | quan || {{k|qu2}} |- | que || {{k|que}} |- | qun || {{k|qu8}} |- | ran || {{k|r`2}} |- | rang || {{k|r`T}} |- | rao || {{k|r`L}} |- | re || {{k|r`e}} |- | ren || {{k|r`8}} |- | reng || {{k|r`8`}} |- | ri || {{k|r`E}} |- | rong || {{k|r`3}} |- | rou || {{k|r`6}} |- | ru || {{k|r`A}} |- | ruan || {{k|r`u2}} |- | rui || {{k|r`uV}} |- | run || {{k|r`u8}} |- | ruo || {{k|r`uo}} |- | sa || {{k|sa}} |- | sai || {{k|sY}} |- | san || {{k|s2}} |- | sang || {{k|sT}} |- | sao || {{k|sL}} |- | se || {{k|se}} |- | sei || {{k|sV}} |- | sen || {{k|s8}} |- | seng || {{k|s8`}} |- | sha || {{k|s`a}} |- | shai || {{k|s`Y}} |- | shan || {{k|s`2}} |- | shang || {{k|s`T}} |- | shao || {{k|s`L}} |- | she || {{k|s`e}} |- | shei || {{k|s`V}} |- | shen || {{k|s`8}} |- | sheng || {{k|s`8`}} |- | shi || {{k|s`E}} |- | shong || {{k|s`3}} |- | shou || {{k|s`6}} |- | shu || {{k|s`A}} |- | shua || {{k|s`ua}} |- | shuai || {{k|s`uY}} |- | shuan || {{k|s`u2}} |- | shuang || {{k|s`uT}} |- | shui || {{k|s`uV}} |- | shun || {{k|s`u8}} |- | shuo || {{k|s`uo}} |- | si || {{k|sE}} |- | song || {{k|s3}} |- | sou || {{k|s6}} |- | su || {{k|sA}} |- | suan || {{k|su2}} |- | sui || {{k|suV}} |- | sun || {{k|su8}} |- | suo || {{k|suo}} |- | ta || {{k|ta}} |- | tai || {{k|tY}} |- | tan || {{k|t2}} |- | tang || {{k|tT}} |- | tao || {{k|tL}} |- | te || {{k|te}} |- | tei || {{k|tV}} |- | teng || {{k|t8`}} |- | ti || {{k|tE}} |- | tian || {{k|ti2}} |- | tiao || {{k|tiL}} |- | tie || {{k|tie}} |- | ting || {{k|ti8`}} |- | tong || {{k|t3}} |- | tou || {{k|t6}} |- | tu || {{k|tA}} |- | tuan || {{k|72}} |- | tui || {{k|7V}} |- | tun || {{k|78}} |- | tuo || {{k|7o}} |- | wa || {{k|wa}} |- | wan || {{k|w2}} |- | wang || {{k|wT}} |- | wai || {{k|wY}} |- | wei || {{k|wV}} |- | wen || {{k|w8}} |- | weng || {{k|w3}} |- | wo || {{k|wo}} |- | wu || {{k|wA}} |- | xi || {{k|xE}} |- | xia || {{k|xa}} |- | xian || {{k|x2}} |- | xiang || {{k|xT}} |- | xiao || {{k|xL}} |- | xie || {{k|xe}} |- | xin || {{k|x8}} |- | xing || {{k|x8`}} |- | xiong || {{k|x3}} |- | xiu || {{k|x6}} |- | xu || {{k|xA}} |- | xuan || {{k|xu2}} |- | xue || {{k|xue}} |- | xun || {{k|xu8}} |- | ya || {{k|ya}} |- | yan || {{k|y2}} |- | yang || {{k|yT}} |- | yao || {{k|yL}} |- | ye || {{k|ye}} |- | yi || {{k|yE}} |- | yin || {{k|y8}} |- | ying || {{k|y8`}} |- | yong || {{k|y3}} |- | you || {{k|y6}} |- | yu || {{k|yA}} |- | yuan || {{k|yu2}} |- | yue || {{k|yue}} |- | yun || {{k|yu8}} |- | za || {{k|za}} |- | zai || {{k|zY}} |- | zan || {{k|z2}} |- | zang || {{k|zT}} |- | zao || {{k|zL}} |- | ze || {{k|ze}} |- | zei || {{k|zV}} |- | zen || {{k|z8}} |- | zeng || {{k|z8`}} |- | zha || {{k|Ma}} |- | zhai || {{k|MY}} |- | zhan || {{k|M2}} |- | zhang || {{k|MT}} |- | zhao || {{k|ML}} |- | zhe || {{k|Me}} |- | zhei || {{k|MV}} |- | zhen || {{k|M8}} |- | zheng || {{k|M8`}} |- | zhi || {{k|ME}} |- | zhong || {{k|M3}} |- | zhou || {{k|M6}} |- | zhu || {{k|MA}} |- | zhua || {{k|Mua}} |- | zhuai || {{k|MuY}} |- | zhuan || {{k|Mu2}} |- | zhuang || {{k|MuT}} |- | zhui || {{k|MuV}} |- | zhun || {{k|Mu8}} |- | zhuo || {{k|Muo}} |- | zi || {{k|zE}} |- | zong || {{k|z3}} |- | zou || {{k|z6}} |- | zu || {{k|zA}} |- | zuan || {{k|zu2}} |- | zui || {{k|zuV}} |- | zun || {{k|zu8}} |- | zuo || {{k|zuo}} |}
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