希顶字母北京话:修订间差异

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{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希北}}
{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希顶语部方言}}
[[希顶字母北京话]]({{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}),又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式''',即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话,用到的字母包括:
[[希顶字母北京话]]({{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}),又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式''',即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话,用到的字母包括:
* 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有普通希顶字母,共41个;
* 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有标准[[希顶字母]],共41个;
* 字母{{k|W}}、{{k|0}}、{{k|K}}、{{k|M}}、{{k|C}}、{{k|s`}}、{{k|r`}}、{{k|8`}},共8个;
* [[字母]]{{k|W}}、{{k|0}}、{{k|K}}、{{k|M}}、{{k|C}}、{{k|s`}}、{{k|r`}}、{{k|8`}},共8个;
共49个字母。
共49个字母。
希顶字母北京话和[[希顶官话]]非常接近,但是有以下几点主要区别:
* 希顶字母北京话力求尽可能地还原普通话的对立,为此不惜使用[[希顶字母#扩充字母|扩充字母]]。而希顶官话是以[[希顶字母旧汉语]]为基础的,也可以说是以西南官话为基础的,没有平翘舌、en/eng、in/ing的对立。
* 希顶字母北京话关于n/l的处理是以音值而不是音系为准的,普通话的洪音n记作{{x|l}}(开)/{{x|v}}(合),而l记作{{x|0}}或{{x|K}}。只有细音n才记作{{x|n}}。相反,希顶官话则直接用字母{{x|l}}和{{x|n}}表记拼音的l和n,导致n声母的音值不准确(如nan/nian没有对立)。
* 希顶字母北京话的{{x|F}}、{{x|7}}、{{x|v}}、{{x|K}}等音位仍然表示u介音而不是i介音。相反,希顶官话的{{x|F}}、{{x|7}}、{{x|v}}则按[[希顶字母旧汉语]]的标准表示i介音。


== 对照表 ==
== 对照表 ==
第10行: 第15行:
|-
|-
! 汉语拼音 !! 希顶形式
! 汉语拼音 !! 希顶形式
|-
| a || {{k|4a}}
|-
| ai || {{k|4Y}}
|-
| an || {{k|42}}
|-
| ang || {{k|4T}}
|-
| ao || {{k|4L}}
|-
|-
| ba || {{k|ba}}
| ba || {{k|ba}}
第42行: 第57行:
|-
|-
| bu || {{k|bA}}
| bu || {{k|bA}}
|-
| ca || {{k|Da}}
|-
| cai || {{k|DY}}
|-
| can || {{k|D2}}
|-
| cang || {{k|DT}}
|-
| cao || {{k|DL}}
|-
| ce || {{k|De}}
|-
| cei || {{k|DV}}
|-
| cen || {{k|D8}}
|-
| ceng || {{k|D8`}}
|-
| cha || {{k|Ca}}
|-
| chai || {{k|CY}}
|-
| chan || {{k|C2}}
|-
| chang || {{k|CT}}
|-
| chao || {{k|CL}}
|-
| che || {{k|Ce}}
|-
| chen || {{k|C8}}
|-
| cheng || {{k|C8`}}
|-
| chi || {{k|CE}}
|-
| chong || {{k|C3}}
|-
| chou || {{k|C6}}
|-
| chu || {{k|CA}}
|-
| chua || {{k|Cua}}
|-
| chuai || {{k|CuY}}
|-
| chuan || {{k|Cu2}}
|-
| chuang || {{k|CuT}}
|-
| chui || {{k|CuV}}
|-
| chun || {{k|Cu8}}
|-
| chuo || {{k|Cuo}}
|-
| ci || {{k|DE}}
|-
| cong || {{k|D3}}
|-
| cou || {{k|D6}}
|-
| cu || {{k|DA}}
|-
| cuan || {{k|Du2}}
|-
| cui || {{k|DuV}}
|-
| cun || {{k|Du8}}
|-
| cuo || {{k|Duo}}
|-
|-
| da || {{k|da}}
| da || {{k|da}}
第73行: 第160行:
| diu || {{k|di6}}
| diu || {{k|di6}}
|-
|-
| dong || {{k|d3}
| dong || {{k|d3}}
|-
|-
| dou || {{k|d6}}
| dou || {{k|d6}}
第86行: 第173行:
|-
|-
| duo || {{k|Fo}}
| duo || {{k|Fo}}
|-
| e || {{k|4e}}
|-
| ei || {{k|4V}}
|-
| en || {{k|48}}
|-
| eng || {{k|48`}}
|-
|-
| er || {{k|41}}
| er || {{k|41}}
第181行: 第276行:
| hun || {{k|W8}}
| hun || {{k|W8}}
|-
|-
| huo || {{k|Wo}}<ref>也可以写成{{k|ho}}以致敬灯{{拼|纟|火}}。
| huo || {{k|Wo}}<ref>也可以写成{{k|ho}}以致敬灯{{拼|纟|火}}。</ref>
|-
| ji || {{k|jE}}
|-
| jia || {{k|ja}}
|-
| jian || {{k|j2}}
|-
| jiang || {{k|jT}}
|-
| jiao || {{k|jL}}
|-
| jie || {{k|je}}
|-
| jin || {{k|j8}}
|-
| jing || {{k|j8`}}
|-
| jiong || {{k|j3}}
|-
| jiu || {{k|j6}}
|-
| ju || {{k|jA}}
|-
| juan || {{k|ju2}}
|-
| jue || {{k|jue}}
|-
| jun || {{k|ju8}}
|-
|-
| ka || {{k|ka}}
| ka || {{k|ka}}
第354行: 第477行:
|-
|-
| nuo || {{k|vo}}
| nuo || {{k|vo}}
|-
| o || {{k|4o}}
|-
| ou || {{k|46}}
|-
|-
| pa || {{k|pa}}
| pa || {{k|pa}}
第386行: 第513行:
|-
|-
| pu || {{k|pA}}
| pu || {{k|pA}}
|-
| qi || {{k|qE}}
|-
| qia || {{k|qa}}
|-
| qian || {{k|q2}}
|-
| qiang || {{k|qT}}
|-
| qiao || {{k|qL}}
|-
| qie || {{k|qe}}
|-
| qin || {{k|q8}}
|-
| qing || {{k|q8`}}
|-
| qiong || {{k|q3}}
|-
| qiu || {{k|q6}}
|-
| qu || {{k|qA}}
|-
| quan || {{k|qu2}}
|-
| que || {{k|que}}
|-
| qun || {{k|qu8}}
|-
| ran || {{k|r`2}}
|-
| rang || {{k|r`T}}
|-
| rao || {{k|r`L}}
|-
| re || {{k|r`e}}
|-
| ren || {{k|r`8}}
|-
| reng || {{k|r`8`}}
|-
| ri || {{k|r`E}}
|-
| rong || {{k|r`3}}
|-
| rou || {{k|r`6}}
|-
| ru || {{k|r`A}}
|-
| ruan || {{k|r`u2}}
|-
| rui || {{k|r`uV}}
|-
| run || {{k|r`u8}}
|-
| ruo || {{k|r`uo}}
|-
| sa || {{k|sa}}
|-
| sai || {{k|sY}}
|-
| san || {{k|s2}}
|-
| sang || {{k|sT}}
|-
| sao || {{k|sL}}
|-
| se || {{k|se}}
|-
| sei || {{k|sV}}
|-
| sen || {{k|s8}}
|-
| seng || {{k|s8`}}
|-
| sha || {{k|s`a}}
|-
| shai || {{k|s`Y}}
|-
| shan || {{k|s`2}}
|-
| shang || {{k|s`T}}
|-
| shao || {{k|s`L}}
|-
| she || {{k|s`e}}
|-
| shei || {{k|s`V}}
|-
| shen || {{k|s`8}}
|-
| sheng || {{k|s`8`}}
|-
| shi || {{k|s`E}}
|-
| shong || {{k|s`3}}
|-
| shou || {{k|s`6}}
|-
| shu || {{k|s`A}}
|-
| shua || {{k|s`ua}}
|-
| shuai || {{k|s`uY}}
|-
| shuan || {{k|s`u2}}
|-
| shuang || {{k|s`uT}}
|-
| shui || {{k|s`uV}}
|-
| shun || {{k|s`u8}}
|-
| shuo || {{k|s`uo}}
|-
| si || {{k|sE}}
|-
| song || {{k|s3}}
|-
| sou || {{k|s6}}
|-
| su || {{k|sA}}
|-
| suan || {{k|su2}}
|-
| sui || {{k|suV}}
|-
| sun || {{k|su8}}
|-
| suo || {{k|suo}}
|-
|-
| ta || {{k|ta}}
| ta || {{k|ta}}
第426行: 第683行:
|-
|-
| tuo || {{k|7o}}
| tuo || {{k|7o}}
|-
| wa || {{k|wa}}
|-
| wan || {{k|w2}}
|-
| wang || {{k|wT}}
|-
| wai || {{k|wY}}
|-
| wei || {{k|wV}}
|-
| wen || {{k|w8}}
|-
| weng || {{k|w3}}
|-
| wo || {{k|wo}}
|-
| wu || {{k|wA}}
|-
| xi || {{k|xE}}
|-
| xia || {{k|xa}}
|-
| xian || {{k|x2}}
|-
| xiang || {{k|xT}}
|-
| xiao || {{k|xL}}
|-
| xie || {{k|xe}}
|-
| xin || {{k|x8}}
|-
| xing || {{k|x8`}}
|-
| xiong || {{k|x3}}
|-
| xiu || {{k|x6}}
|-
| xu || {{k|xA}}
|-
| xuan || {{k|xu2}}
|-
| xue || {{k|xue}}
|-
| xun || {{k|xu8}}
|-
| ya || {{k|ya}}
|-
| yan || {{k|y2}}
|-
| yang || {{k|yT}}
|-
| yao || {{k|yL}}
|-
| ye || {{k|ye}}
|-
| yi || {{k|yE}}
|-
| yin || {{k|y8}}
|-
| ying || {{k|y8`}}
|-
| yong || {{k|y3}}
|-
| you || {{k|y6}}
|-
| yu || {{k|yA}}
|-
| yuan || {{k|yu2}}
|-
| yue || {{k|yue}}
|-
| yun || {{k|yu8}}
|-
| za || {{k|za}}
|-
| zai || {{k|zY}}
|-
| zan || {{k|z2}}
|-
| zang || {{k|zT}}
|-
| zao || {{k|zL}}
|-
| ze || {{k|ze}}
|-
| zei || {{k|zV}}
|-
| zen || {{k|z8}}
|-
| zeng || {{k|z8`}}
|-
| zha || {{k|Ma}}
|-
| zhai || {{k|MY}}
|-
| zhan || {{k|M2}}
|-
| zhang || {{k|MT}}
|-
| zhao || {{k|ML}}
|-
| zhe || {{k|Me}}
|-
| zhei || {{k|MV}}
|-
| zhen || {{k|M8}}
|-
| zheng || {{k|M8`}}
|-
| zhi || {{k|ME}}
|-
| zhong || {{k|M3}}
|-
| zhou || {{k|M6}}
|-
| zhu || {{k|MA}}
|-
| zhua || {{k|Mua}}
|-
| zhuai || {{k|MuY}}
|-
| zhuan || {{k|Mu2}}
|-
| zhuang || {{k|MuT}}
|-
| zhui || {{k|MuV}}
|-
| zhun || {{k|Mu8}}
|-
| zhuo || {{k|Muo}}
|-
| zi || {{k|zE}}
|-
| zong || {{k|z3}}
|-
| zou || {{k|z6}}
|-
| zu || {{k|zA}}
|-
| zuan || {{k|zu2}}
|-
| zui || {{k|zuV}}
|-
| zun || {{k|zu8}}
|-
| zuo || {{k|zuo}}
|}
|}
[[分类:希顶方言]]

2022年3月26日 (六) 13:02的最新版本

本页面介绍的是用希顶字母拼写的普通话。关于使用北京口音朗读的希顶语,请见「希顶语北部方言」。

希顶字母北京话      ),又称汉语拼音的希顶形式,即用希顶字母拼写的普通话,用到的字母包括:

  • 除了外的所有标准希顶字母,共41个;
  • 扩充字母,共8个;

共49个字母。

希顶字母北京话和希顶官话非常接近,但是有以下几点主要区别:

  • 希顶字母北京话力求尽可能地还原普通话的对立,为此不惜使用扩充字母。而希顶官话是以希顶字母旧汉语为基础的,也可以说是以西南官话为基础的,没有平翘舌、en/eng、in/ing的对立。
  • 希顶字母北京话关于n/l的处理是以音值而不是音系为准的,普通话的洪音n记作(开)/(合),而l记作。只有细音n才记作。相反,希顶官话则直接用字母表记拼音的l和n,导致n声母的音值不准确(如nan/nian没有对立)。
  • 希顶字母北京话的等音位仍然表示u介音而不是i介音。相反,希顶官话的则按希顶字母旧汉语的标准表示i介音。

对照表

汉语拼音音节与希顶形式的对照表
汉语拼音 希顶形式
a 
ai 
an 
ang 
ao 
ba 
bai 
ban 
bang 
bao 
bei 
ben 
beng 
bi 
bian 
biao 
bie 
bin 
bing 
bo 
bu 
ca 
cai 
can 
cang 
cao 
ce 
cei 
cen 
ceng 
cha 
chai 
chan 
chang 
chao 
che 
chen 
cheng 
chi 
chong 
chou 
chu 
chua 
chuai 
chuan 
chuang 
chui 
chun 
chuo 
ci 
cong 
cou 
cu 
cuan 
cui 
cun 
cuo 
da 
dai 
dan 
dang 
dao 
de 
dei 
deng 
di 
dia 
dian 
diao 
die 
ding 
diu 
dong 
dou 
du 
duan 
dui 
dun 
duo 
e 
ei 
en 
eng 
er 
fa 
fan 
fang 
fei 
fen 
feng 
fo 
fou 
fu 
ga 
gai 
gan 
gang 
gao 
ge 
gei 
gen 
geng 
gong 
gou 
gu 
gua 
guai 
guan 
guang 
gui 
gun 
guo 
ha 
hai 
han 
hang 
hao 
he 
hei 
hen 
heng 
hong 
hou 
hu 
hua 
huai 
huan 
huang 
hui 
hun 
huo [1]
ji 
jia 
jian 
jiang 
jiao 
jie 
jin 
jing 
jiong 
jiu 
ju 
juan 
jue 
jun 
ka 
kai 
kan 
kang 
kao 
ke 
kei 
ken 
keng 
kong 
kou 
ku 
kua 
kuai 
kuan 
kuang 
kui 
kun 
kuo 
la 
lai 
lan 
lang 
lao 
le 
lei 
leng 
li 
lia 
lian 
liang 
liao 
lie 
lin 
ling 
liu 
long 
lou 
lu 

luan 
lüe 
lun 
luo 
ma 
mai 
man 
mang 
mao 
mei 
men 
meng 
mi 
mie 
mian 
miao 
min 
ming 
miu 
mo 
mou 
mu 
na 
nai 
nan 
nang 
nao 
ne 
nei 
nen 
neng 
ni 
nian 
niang 
niao 
nie 
nin 
ning 
niu 
nong 
nu 

nuan 
nüe 
nun 
nuo 
o 
ou 
pa 
pai 
pan 
pang 
pao 
pei 
pen 
peng 
pi 
pian 
piao 
pie 
pin 
ping 
po 
pu 
qi 
qia 
qian 
qiang 
qiao 
qie 
qin 
qing 
qiong 
qiu 
qu 
quan 
que 
qun 
ran 
rang 
rao 
re 
ren 
reng 
ri 
rong 
rou 
ru 
ruan 
rui 
run 
ruo 
sa 
sai 
san 
sang 
sao 
se 
sei 
sen 
seng 
sha 
shai 
shan 
shang 
shao 
she 
shei 
shen 
sheng 
shi 
shong 
shou 
shu 
shua 
shuai 
shuan 
shuang 
shui 
shun 
shuo 
si 
song 
sou 
su 
suan 
sui 
sun 
suo 
ta 
tai 
tan 
tang 
tao 
te 
tei 
teng 
ti 
tian 
tiao 
tie 
ting 
tong 
tou 
tu 
tuan 
tui 
tun 
tuo 
wa 
wan 
wang 
wai 
wei 
wen 
weng 
wo 
wu 
xi 
xia 
xian 
xiang 
xiao 
xie 
xin 
xing 
xiong 
xiu 
xu 
xuan 
xue 
xun 
ya 
yan 
yang 
yao 
ye 
yi 
yin 
ying 
yong 
you 
yu 
yuan 
yue 
yun 
za 
zai 
zan 
zang 
zao 
ze 
zei 
zen 
zeng 
zha 
zhai 
zhan 
zhang 
zhao 
zhe 
zhei 
zhen 
zheng 
zhi 
zhong 
zhou 
zhu 
zhua 
zhuai 
zhuan 
zhuang 
zhui 
zhun 
zhuo 
zi 
zong 
zou 
zu 
zuan 
zui 
zun 
zuo 
  1. 也可以写成以致敬灯