希顶字母北京话：修订间差异

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{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希北语}}
{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希顶语北部方言}}
[[希顶字母北京话]]（{{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}），又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式'''，即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话，用到的字母包括：
[[希顶字母北京话]]（{{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}），又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式'''，即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话，用到的字母包括：
* 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有普通希顶字母，共41个；
* 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有标准[[希顶字母]]，共41个；
* 扩展字母{{k|W}}、{{k|0}}、{{k|K}}、{{k|M}}、{{k|C}}、{{k|s`}}、{{k|r`}}、{{k|8`}}，共8个；
* [[扩充字母]]{{k|W}}、{{k|0}}、{{k|K}}、{{k|M}}、{{k|C}}、{{k|s`}}、{{k|r`}}、{{k|8`}}，共8个；
共49个字母。
共49个字母。
希顶字母北京话和[[希顶官话]]非常接近，但是有以下几点主要区别：
* 希顶字母北京话力求尽可能地还原普通话的对立，为此不惜使用[[希顶字母#扩充字母|扩充字母]]。而希顶官话是以[[希顶字母旧汉语]]为基础的，也可以说是以西南官话为基础的，没有平翘舌、en/eng、in/ing的对立。
* 希顶字母北京话关于n/l的处理是以音值而不是音系为准的，普通话的洪音n记作{{x|l}}（开）/{{x|v}}（合），而l记作{{x|0}}或{{x|K}}。只有细音n才记作{{x|n}}。相反，希顶官话则直接用字母{{x|l}}和{{x|n}}表记拼音的l和n，导致n声母的音值不准确（如nan/nian没有对立）。
* 希顶字母北京话的{{x|F}}、{{x|7}}、{{x|v}}、{{x|K}}等音位仍然表示u介音而不是i介音。相反，希顶官话的{{x|F}}、{{x|7}}、{{x|v}}则按[[希顶字母旧汉语]]的标准表示i介音。


== 对照表 ==
== 对照表 ==
第10行： 第15行：
|-
|-
! 汉语拼音 !! 希顶形式
! 汉语拼音 !! 希顶形式
|-
| a || {{k|4a}}
|-
| ai || {{k|4Y}}
|-
| an || {{k|42}}
|-
| ang || {{k|4T}}
|-
| ao || {{k|4L}}
|-
|-
| ba || {{k|ba}}
| ba || {{k|ba}}
第42行： 第57行：
|-
|-
| bu || {{k|bA}}
| bu || {{k|bA}}
|-
| ca || {{k|Da}}
|-
| cai || {{k|DY}}
|-
| can || {{k|D2}}
|-
| cang || {{k|DT}}
|-
| cao || {{k|DL}}
|-
| ce || {{k|De}}
|-
| cei || {{k|DV}}
|-
| cen || {{k|D8}}
|-
| ceng || {{k|D8`}}
|-
| cha || {{k|Ca}}
|-
| chai || {{k|CY}}
|-
| chan || {{k|C2}}
|-
| chang || {{k|CT}}
|-
| chao || {{k|CL}}
|-
| che || {{k|Ce}}
|-
| chen || {{k|C8}}
|-
| cheng || {{k|C8`}}
|-
| chi || {{k|CE}}
|-
| chong || {{k|C3}}
|-
| chou || {{k|C6}}
|-
| chu || {{k|CA}}
|-
| chua || {{k|Cua}}
|-
| chuai || {{k|CuY}}
|-
| chuan || {{k|Cu2}}
|-
| chuang || {{k|CuT}}
|-
| chui || {{k|CuV}}
|-
| chun || {{k|Cu8}}
|-
| chuo || {{k|Cuo}}
|-
| ci || {{k|DE}}
|-
| cong || {{k|D3}}
|-
| cou || {{k|D6}}
|-
| cu || {{k|DA}}
|-
| cuan || {{k|Du2}}
|-
| cui || {{k|DuV}}
|-
| cun || {{k|Du8}}
|-
| cuo || {{k|Duo}}
|-
| da || {{k|da}}
|-
| dai || {{k|dY}}
|-
| dan || {{k|d2}}
|-
| dang || {{k|dT}}
|-
| dao || {{k|dL}}
|-
| de || {{k|de}}
|-
| dei || {{k|dV}}
|-
| deng || {{k|d8`}}
|-
| di || {{k|dE}}
|-
| dia || {{k|dia}}
|-
| dian || {{k|di2}}
|-
| diao || {{k|diL}}
|-
| die || {{k|die}}
|-
| ding || {{k|di8`}}
|-
| diu || {{k|di6}}
|-
| dong || {{k|d3}}
|-
| dou || {{k|d6}}
|-
| du || {{k|dA}}
|-
| duan || {{k|F2}}
|-
| dui || {{k|FV}}
|-
| dun || {{k|F8}}
|-
| duo || {{k|Fo}}
|-
| e || {{k|4e}}
|-
| ei || {{k|4V}}
|-
| en || {{k|48}}
|-
| eng || {{k|48`}}
|-
|-
| er || {{k|41}}
| er || {{k|41}}
第62行： 第201行：
|-
|-
| fu || {{k|fA}}
| fu || {{k|fA}}
|-
| ga || {{k|ga}}
|-
| gai || {{k|gY}}
|-
| gan || {{k|g2}}
|-
| gang || {{k|gT}}
|-
| gao || {{k|gL}}
|-
| ge || {{k|ge}}
|-
| gei || {{k|gV}}
|-
| gen || {{k|g8}}
|-
| geng || {{k|g8`}}
|-
| gong || {{k|g3}}
|-
| gou || {{k|g6}}
|-
| gu || {{k|gA}}
|-
| gua || {{k|Ba}}
|-
| guai || {{k|BY}}
|-
| guan || {{k|B2}}
|-
| guang || {{k|BT}}
|-
| gui || {{k|BV}}
|-
| gun || {{k|B8}}
|-
| guo || {{k|Bo}}
|-
| ha || {{k|ha}}
|-
| hai || {{k|hY}}
|-
| han || {{k|h2}}
|-
| hang || {{k|hT}}
|-
| hao || {{k|hL}}
|-
| he || {{k|he}}
|-
| hei || {{k|hV}}
|-
| hen || {{k|h8}}
|-
| heng || {{k|h8`}}
|-
| hong || {{k|h3}}
|-
| hou || {{k|h6}}
|-
| hu || {{k|hA}}
|-
| hua || {{k|Wa}}
|-
| huai || {{k|WY}}
|-
| huan || {{k|W2}}
|-
| huang || {{k|WT}}
|-
| hui || {{k|WV}}
|-
| hun || {{k|W8}}
|-
| huo || {{k|Wo}}<ref>也可以写成{{k|ho}}以致敬灯{{拼|纟|火}}。</ref>
|-
| ji || {{k|jE}}
|-
| jia || {{k|ja}}
|-
| jian || {{k|j2}}
|-
| jiang || {{k|jT}}
|-
| jiao || {{k|jL}}
|-
| jie || {{k|je}}
|-
| jin || {{k|j8}}
|-
| jing || {{k|j8`}}
|-
| jiong || {{k|j3}}
|-
| jiu || {{k|j6}}
|-
| ju || {{k|jA}}
|-
| juan || {{k|ju2}}
|-
| jue || {{k|jue}}
|-
| jun || {{k|ju8}}
|-
| ka || {{k|ka}}
|-
| kai || {{k|kY}}
|-
| kan || {{k|k2}}
|-
| kang || {{k|kT}}
|-
| kao || {{k|kL}}
|-
| ke || {{k|ke}}
|-
| kei || {{k|kV}}
|-
| ken || {{k|k8}}
|-
| keng || {{k|k8`}}
|-
| kong || {{k|k3}}
|-
| kou || {{k|k6}}
|-
| ku || {{k|kA}}
|-
| kua || {{k|ca}}
|-
| kuai || {{k|cY}}
|-
| kuan || {{k|c2}}
|-
| kuang || {{k|cT}}
|-
| kui || {{k|cV}}
|-
| kun || {{k|c8}}
|-
| kuo || {{k|co}}
|-
| la || {{k|0a}}
|-
| lai || {{k|0Y}}
|-
| lan || {{k|02}}
|-
| lang || {{k|0T}}
|-
| lao || {{k|0L}}
|-
| le || {{k|0e}}
|-
| lei || {{k|0V}}
|-
| leng || {{k|08`}}
|-
| li || {{k|0E}}
|-
| lia || {{k|0ia}}
|-
| lian || {{k|0i2}}
|-
| liang || {{k|0iT}}
|-
| liao || {{k|0iL}}
|-
| lie || {{k|0ie}}
|-
| lin || {{k|0i8}}
|-
| ling || {{k|0i8`}}
|-
| liu || {{k|0i6}}
|-
| long || {{k|03}}
|-
| lou || {{k|06}}
|-
| lu || {{k|0A}}
|-
| lü || {{k|0iA}}
|-
| luan || {{k|K2}}
|-
| lüe || {{k|Kie}}
|-
| lun || {{k|K8}}
|-
| luo || {{k|Ko}}
|-
|-
| ma || {{k|ma}}
| ma || {{k|ma}}
第98行： 第429行：
|-
|-
| mu || {{k|mA}}
| mu || {{k|mA}}
|-
| na || {{k|la}}
|-
| nai || {{k|lY}}
|-
| nan || {{k|l2}}
|-
| nang || {{k|lT}}
|-
| nao || {{k|lL}}
|-
| ne || {{k|le}}
|-
| nei || {{k|lV}}
|-
| nen || {{k|l8}}
|-
| neng || {{k|l8`}}
|-
| ni || {{k|nE}}
|-
| nian || {{k|n2}}
|-
| niang || {{k|nT}}
|-
| niao || {{k|nL}}
|-
| nie || {{k|ne}}
|-
| nin || {{k|n8}}
|-
| ning || {{k|n8`}}
|-
| niu || {{k|n6}}
|-
| nong || {{k|l3}}
|-
| nu || {{k|lA}}
|-
| nü || {{k|nA}}
|-
| nuan || {{k|v2}}
|-
| nüe || {{k|nue}}
|-
| nun || {{k|v8}}
|-
| nuo || {{k|vo}}
|-
| o || {{k|4o}}
|-
| ou || {{k|46}}
|-
|-
| pa || {{k|pa}}
| pa || {{k|pa}}
第130行： 第513行：
|-
|-
| pu || {{k|pA}}
| pu || {{k|pA}}
|-
| qi || {{k|qE}}
|-
| qia || {{k|qa}}
|-
| qian || {{k|q2}}
|-
| qiang || {{k|qT}}
|-
| qiao || {{k|qL}}
|-
| qie || {{k|qe}}
|-
| qin || {{k|q8}}
|-
| qing || {{k|q8`}}
|-
| qiong || {{k|q3}}
|-
| qiu || {{k|q6}}
|-
| qu || {{k|qA}}
|-
| quan || {{k|qu2}}
|-
| que || {{k|que}}
|-
| qun || {{k|qu8}}
|-
| ran || {{k|r`2}}
|-
| rang || {{k|r`T}}
|-
| rao || {{k|r`L}}
|-
| re || {{k|r`e}}
|-
| ren || {{k|r`8}}
|-
| reng || {{k|r`8`}}
|-
| ri || {{k|r`E}}
|-
| rong || {{k|r`3}}
|-
| rou || {{k|r`6}}
|-
| ru || {{k|r`A}}
|-
| ruan || {{k|r`u2}}
|-
| rui || {{k|r`uV}}
|-
| run || {{k|r`u8}}
|-
| ruo || {{k|r`uo}}
|-
| sa || {{k|sa}}
|-
| sai || {{k|sY}}
|-
| san || {{k|s2}}
|-
| sang || {{k|sT}}
|-
| sao || {{k|sL}}
|-
| se || {{k|se}}
|-
| sei || {{k|sV}}
|-
| sen || {{k|s8}}
|-
| seng || {{k|s8`}}
|-
| sha || {{k|s`a}}
|-
| shai || {{k|s`Y}}
|-
| shan || {{k|s`2}}
|-
| shang || {{k|s`T}}
|-
| shao || {{k|s`L}}
|-
| she || {{k|s`e}}
|-
| shei || {{k|s`V}}
|-
| shen || {{k|s`8}}
|-
| sheng || {{k|s`8`}}
|-
| shi || {{k|s`E}}
|-
| shong || {{k|s`3}}
|-
| shou || {{k|s`6}}
|-
| shu || {{k|s`A}}
|-
| shua || {{k|s`ua}}
|-
| shuai || {{k|s`uY}}
|-
| shuan || {{k|s`u2}}
|-
| shuang || {{k|s`uT}}
|-
| shui || {{k|s`uV}}
|-
| shun || {{k|s`u8}}
|-
| shuo || {{k|s`uo}}
|-
| si || {{k|sE}}
|-
| song || {{k|s3}}
|-
| sou || {{k|s6}}
|-
| su || {{k|sA}}
|-
| suan || {{k|su2}}
|-
| sui || {{k|suV}}
|-
| sun || {{k|su8}}
|-
| suo || {{k|suo}}
|-
| ta || {{k|ta}}
|-
| tai || {{k|tY}}
|-
| tan || {{k|t2}}
|-
| tang || {{k|tT}}
|-
| tao || {{k|tL}}
|-
| te || {{k|te}}
|-
| tei || {{k|tV}}
|-
| teng || {{k|t8`}}
|-
| ti || {{k|tE}}
|-
| tian || {{k|ti2}}
|-
| tiao || {{k|tiL}}
|-
| tie || {{k|tie}}
|-
| ting || {{k|ti8`}}
|-
| tong || {{k|t3}}
|-
| tou || {{k|t6}}
|-
| tu || {{k|tA}}
|-
| tuan || {{k|72}}
|-
| tui || {{k|7V}}
|-
| tun || {{k|78}}
|-
| tuo || {{k|7o}}
|-
| wa || {{k|wa}}
|-
| wan || {{k|w2}}
|-
| wang || {{k|wT}}
|-
| wai || {{k|wY}}
|-
| wei || {{k|wV}}
|-
| wen || {{k|w8}}
|-
| weng || {{k|w3}}
|-
| wo || {{k|wo}}
|-
| wu || {{k|wA}}
|-
| xi || {{k|xE}}
|-
| xia || {{k|xa}}
|-
| xian || {{k|x2}}
|-
| xiang || {{k|xT}}
|-
| xiao || {{k|xL}}
|-
| xie || {{k|xe}}
|-
| xin || {{k|x8}}
|-
| xing || {{k|x8`}}
|-
| xiong || {{k|x3}}
|-
| xiu || {{k|x6}}
|-
| xu || {{k|xA}}
|-
| xuan || {{k|xu2}}
|-
| xue || {{k|xue}}
|-
| xun || {{k|xu8}}
|-
| ya || {{k|ya}}
|-
| yan || {{k|y2}}
|-
| yang || {{k|yT}}
|-
| yao || {{k|yL}}
|-
| ye || {{k|ye}}
|-
| yi || {{k|yE}}
|-
| yin || {{k|y8}}
|-
| ying || {{k|y8`}}
|-
| yong || {{k|y3}}
|-
| you || {{k|y6}}
|-
| yu || {{k|yA}}
|-
| yuan || {{k|yu2}}
|-
| yue || {{k|yue}}
|-
| yun || {{k|yu8}}
|-
| za || {{k|za}}
|-
| zai || {{k|zY}}
|-
| zan || {{k|z2}}
|-
| zang || {{k|zT}}
|-
| zao || {{k|zL}}
|-
| ze || {{k|ze}}
|-
| zei || {{k|zV}}
|-
| zen || {{k|z8}}
|-
| zeng || {{k|z8`}}
|-
| zha || {{k|Ma}}
|-
| zhai || {{k|MY}}
|-
| zhan || {{k|M2}}
|-
| zhang || {{k|MT}}
|-
| zhao || {{k|ML}}
|-
| zhe || {{k|Me}}
|-
| zhei || {{k|MV}}
|-
| zhen || {{k|M8}}
|-
| zheng || {{k|M8`}}
|-
| zhi || {{k|ME}}
|-
| zhong || {{k|M3}}
|-
| zhou || {{k|M6}}
|-
| zhu || {{k|MA}}
|-
| zhua || {{k|Mua}}
|-
| zhuai || {{k|MuY}}
|-
| zhuan || {{k|Mu2}}
|-
| zhuang || {{k|MuT}}
|-
| zhui || {{k|MuV}}
|-
| zhun || {{k|Mu8}}
|-
| zhuo || {{k|Muo}}
|-
| zi || {{k|zE}}
|-
| zong || {{k|z3}}
|-
| zou || {{k|z6}}
|-
| zu || {{k|zA}}
|-
| zuan || {{k|zu2}}
|-
| zui || {{k|zuV}}
|-
| zun || {{k|zu8}}
|-
| zuo || {{k|zuo}}
|}
|}
[[分类:希顶方言]]

2022年3月26日 (六) 13:02的最新版本

本页面介绍的是用希顶字母拼写的普通话。关于使用北京口音朗读的希顶语，请见「希顶语北部方言」。

希顶字母北京话（      ），又称汉语拼音的希顶形式，即用希顶字母拼写的普通话，用到的字母包括：

  • 除了、、、外的所有标准希顶字母，共41个；
  • 扩充字母、、、、、、、，共8个；

共49个字母。

希顶字母北京话和希顶官话非常接近，但是有以下几点主要区别：

  • 希顶字母北京话力求尽可能地还原普通话的对立，为此不惜使用扩充字母。而希顶官话是以希顶字母旧汉语为基础的，也可以说是以西南官话为基础的，没有平翘舌、en/eng、in/ing的对立。
  • 希顶字母北京话关于n/l的处理是以音值而不是音系为准的，普通话的洪音n记作（开）/（合），而l记作或。只有细音n才记作。相反，希顶官话则直接用字母和表记拼音的l和n，导致n声母的音值不准确（如nan/nian没有对立）。
  • 希顶字母北京话的、、、等音位仍然表示u介音而不是i介音。相反，希顶官话的、、则按希顶字母旧汉语的标准表示i介音。

对照表

汉语拼音音节与希顶形式的对照表
汉语拼音 希顶形式
a 
ai 
an 
ang 
ao 
ba 
bai 
ban 
bang 
bao 
bei 
ben 
beng 
bi 
bian 
biao 
bie 
bin 
bing 
bo 
bu 
ca 
cai 
can 
cang 
cao 
ce 
cei 
cen 
ceng 
cha 
chai 
chan 
chang 
chao 
che 
chen 
cheng 
chi 
chong 
chou 
chu 
chua 
chuai 
chuan 
chuang 
chui 
chun 
chuo 
ci 
cong 
cou 
cu 
cuan 
cui 
cun 
cuo 
da 
dai 
dan 
dang 
dao 
de 
dei 
deng 
di 
dia 
dian 
diao 
die 
ding 
diu 
dong 
dou 
du 
duan 
dui 
dun 
duo 
e 
ei 
en 
eng 
er 
fa 
fan 
fang 
fei 
fen 
feng 
fo 
fou 
fu 
ga 
gai 
gan 
gang 
gao 
ge 
gei 
gen 
geng 
gong 
gou 
gu 
gua 
guai 
guan 
guang 
gui 
gun 
guo 
ha 
hai 
han 
hang 
hao 
he 
hei 
hen 
heng 
hong 
hou 
hu 
hua 
huai 
huan 
huang 
hui 
hun 
huo [1]
ji 
jia 
jian 
jiang 
jiao 
jie 
jin 
jing 
jiong 
jiu 
ju 
juan 
jue 
jun 
ka 
kai 
kan 
kang 
kao 
ke 
kei 
ken 
keng 
kong 
kou 
ku 
kua 
kuai 
kuan 
kuang 
kui 
kun 
kuo 
la 
lai 
lan 
lang 
lao 
le 
lei 
leng 
li 
lia 
lian 
liang 
liao 
lie 
lin 
ling 
liu 
long 
lou 
lu 
lü 
luan 
lüe 
lun 
luo 
ma 
mai 
man 
mang 
mao 
mei 
men 
meng 
mi 
mie 
mian 
miao 
min 
ming 
miu 
mo 
mou 
mu 
na 
nai 
nan 
nang 
nao 
ne 
nei 
nen 
neng 
ni 
nian 
niang 
niao 
nie 
nin 
ning 
niu 
nong 
nu 
nü 
nuan 
nüe 
nun 
nuo 
o 
ou 
pa 
pai 
pan 
pang 
pao 
pei 
pen 
peng 
pi 
pian 
piao 
pie 
pin 
ping 
po 
pu 
qi 
qia 
qian 
qiang 
qiao 
qie 
qin 
qing 
qiong 
qiu 
qu 
quan 
que 
qun 
ran 
rang 
rao 
re 
ren 
reng 
ri 
rong 
rou 
ru 
ruan 
rui 
run 
ruo 
sa 
sai 
san 
sang 
sao 
se 
sei 
sen 
seng 
sha 
shai 
shan 
shang 
shao 
she 
shei 
shen 
sheng 
shi 
shong 
shou 
shu 
shua 
shuai 
shuan 
shuang 
shui 
shun 
shuo 
si 
song 
sou 
su 
suan 
sui 
sun 
suo 
ta 
tai 
tan 
tang 
tao 
te 
tei 
teng 
ti 
tian 
tiao 
tie 
ting 
tong 
tou 
tu 
tuan 
tui 
tun 
tuo 
wa 
wan 
wang 
wai 
wei 
wen 
weng 
wo 
wu 
xi 
xia 
xian 
xiang 
xiao 
xie 
xin 
xing 
xiong 
xiu 
xu 
xuan 
xue 
xun 
ya 
yan 
yang 
yao 
ye 
yi 
yin 
ying 
yong 
you 
yu 
yuan 
yue 
yun 
za 
zai 
zan 
zang 
zao 
ze 
zei 
zen 
zeng 
zha 
zhai 
zhan 
zhang 
zhao 
zhe 
zhei 
zhen 
zheng 
zhi 
zhong 
zhou 
zhu 
zhua 
zhuai 
zhuan 
zhuang 
zhui 
zhun 
zhuo 
zi 
zong 
zou 
zu 
zuan 
zui 
zun 
zuo 
  1. ↑ 也可以写成以致敬灯纟火。
检索自“https://wiki.xdi8.top/index.php?title=希顶字母北京话&oldid=18138”