「希顶字母北京话」:修訂間差異
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{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希顶语北部方言}} |
{{消歧义|用希顶字母拼写的普通话|使用北京口音朗读的[[希顶语]]|希顶语北部方言}} |
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[[希顶字母北京话]]({{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}),又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式''',即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话,用到的字母包括: |
[[希顶字母北京话]]({{k| ~xE ~di8` ~zE ~mA ~bV ~ji8` ~Wa}}),又称'''汉语拼音的希顶形式''',即用[[希顶字母]]拼写的普通话,用到的字母包括: |
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* 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有 |
* 除了{{k|r}}、{{k|H}}、{{k|N}}、{{k|5}}外的所有标准[[希顶字母]],共41个; |
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* 扩 |
* [[扩充字母]]{{k|W}}、{{k|0}}、{{k|K}}、{{k|M}}、{{k|C}}、{{k|s`}}、{{k|r`}}、{{k|8`}},共8个; |
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共49个字母。 |
共49个字母。 |
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於 2021年9月9日 (四) 21:44 的修訂
希頂字母北京話( ),又稱漢語拼音的希頂形式,即用希頂字母拼寫的普通話,用到的字母包括:
共49個字母。
希頂字母北京話和希頂官話非常接近,但是有以下幾點主要區別:
- 希頂字母北京話力求儘可能地還原普通話的對立,為此不惜使用擴充字母。而希頂官話是以希頂字母舊漢語為基礎的,也可以說是以西南官話為基礎的,沒有平翹舌、en/eng、in/ing的對立。
- 希頂字母北京話關於n/l的處理是以音值而不是音係為準的,普通話的洪音n記作(開)/(合),而l記作或。只有細音n才記作。相反,希頂官話則直接用字母和表記拼音的l和n,導致n聲母的音值不準確(如nan/nian沒有對立)。
- 希頂字母北京話的、、、等音位仍然表示u介音而不是i介音。相反,希頂官話的、、則按希頂字母舊漢語的標準表示i介音。
對照表
漢語拼音 | 希頂形式 |
---|---|
a | |
ai | |
an | |
ang | |
ao | |
ba | |
bai | |
ban | |
bang | |
bao | |
bei | |
ben | |
beng | |
bi | |
bian | |
biao | |
bie | |
bin | |
bing | |
bo | |
bu | |
ca | |
cai | |
can | |
cang | |
cao | |
ce | |
cei | |
cen | |
ceng | |
cha | |
chai | |
chan | |
chang | |
chao | |
che | |
chen | |
cheng | |
chi | |
chong | |
chou | |
chu | |
chua | |
chuai | |
chuan | |
chuang | |
chui | |
chun | |
chuo | |
ci | |
cong | |
cou | |
cu | |
cuan | |
cui | |
cun | |
cuo | |
da | |
dai | |
dan | |
dang | |
dao | |
de | |
dei | |
deng | |
di | |
dia | |
dian | |
diao | |
die | |
ding | |
diu | |
dong | |
dou | |
du | |
duan | |
dui | |
dun | |
duo | |
e | |
ei | |
en | |
eng | |
er | |
fa | |
fan | |
fang | |
fei | |
fen | |
feng | |
fo | |
fou | |
fu | |
ga | |
gai | |
gan | |
gang | |
gao | |
ge | |
gei | |
gen | |
geng | |
gong | |
gou | |
gu | |
gua | |
guai | |
guan | |
guang | |
gui | |
gun | |
guo | |
ha | |
hai | |
han | |
hang | |
hao | |
he | |
hei | |
hen | |
heng | |
hong | |
hou | |
hu | |
hua | |
huai | |
huan | |
huang | |
hui | |
hun | |
huo | [1] |
ji | |
jia | |
jian | |
jiang | |
jiao | |
jie | |
jin | |
jing | |
jiong | |
jiu | |
ju | |
juan | |
jue | |
jun | |
ka | |
kai | |
kan | |
kang | |
kao | |
ke | |
kei | |
ken | |
keng | |
kong | |
kou | |
ku | |
kua | |
kuai | |
kuan | |
kuang | |
kui | |
kun | |
kuo | |
la | |
lai | |
lan | |
lang | |
lao | |
le | |
lei | |
leng | |
li | |
lia | |
lian | |
liang | |
liao | |
lie | |
lin | |
ling | |
liu | |
long | |
lou | |
lu | |
lü | |
luan | |
lüe | |
lun | |
luo | |
ma | |
mai | |
man | |
mang | |
mao | |
mei | |
men | |
meng | |
mi | |
mie | |
mian | |
miao | |
min | |
ming | |
miu | |
mo | |
mou | |
mu | |
na | |
nai | |
nan | |
nang | |
nao | |
ne | |
nei | |
nen | |
neng | |
ni | |
nian | |
niang | |
niao | |
nie | |
nin | |
ning | |
niu | |
nong | |
nu | |
nü | |
nuan | |
nüe | |
nun | |
nuo | |
o | |
ou | |
pa | |
pai | |
pan | |
pang | |
pao | |
pei | |
pen | |
peng | |
pi | |
pian | |
piao | |
pie | |
pin | |
ping | |
po | |
pu | |
qi | |
qia | |
qian | |
qiang | |
qiao | |
qie | |
qin | |
qing | |
qiong | |
qiu | |
qu | |
quan | |
que | |
qun | |
ran | |
rang | |
rao | |
re | |
ren | |
reng | |
ri | |
rong | |
rou | |
ru | |
ruan | |
rui | |
run | |
ruo | |
sa | |
sai | |
san | |
sang | |
sao | |
se | |
sei | |
sen | |
seng | |
sha | |
shai | |
shan | |
shang | |
shao | |
she | |
shei | |
shen | |
sheng | |
shi | |
shong | |
shou | |
shu | |
shua | |
shuai | |
shuan | |
shuang | |
shui | |
shun | |
shuo | |
si | |
song | |
sou | |
su | |
suan | |
sui | |
sun | |
suo | |
ta | |
tai | |
tan | |
tang | |
tao | |
te | |
tei | |
teng | |
ti | |
tian | |
tiao | |
tie | |
ting | |
tong | |
tou | |
tu | |
tuan | |
tui | |
tun | |
tuo | |
wa | |
wan | |
wang | |
wai | |
wei | |
wen | |
weng | |
wo | |
wu | |
xi | |
xia | |
xian | |
xiang | |
xiao | |
xie | |
xin | |
| |
xiong | |
xiu | |
xu | |
xuan | |
xue | |
xun | |
ya | |
yan | |
yang | |
yao | |
ye | |
yi | |
yin | |
ying | |
yong | |
you | |
yu | |
yuan | |
yue | |
yun | |
za | |
zai | |
zan | |
zang | |
zao | |
ze | |
zei | |
zen | |
zeng | |
zha | |
zhai | |
zhan | |
zhang | |
zhao | |
zhe | |
zhei | |
zhen | |
zheng | |
zhi | |
zhong | |
zhou | |
zhu | |
zhua | |
zhuai | |
zhuan | |
zhuang | |
zhui | |
zhun | |
zhuo | |
zi | |
zong | |
zou | |
zu | |
zuan | |
zui | |
zun | |
zuo | |
- ↑ 也可以寫成以致敬燈糹火。