    

 《     》      unt   ,   ｢      (  )｣｡

                    ,                   ,              ｡              ,                           ,          ｡            ,                  ｡

   

         ,                            ｡  ,       (initial)·   (medial,    )·   (rime,   ,     )      ,                 (onset,    )｡

   

               ,          (               ..)｡                       (        epenthesis),                    ,                 (           ),               ｡                 epenthesis,   ｢  ｣｡                   (  ｢    ｣),             ,         ｡

     ,          ,                   ,          (    ､､､､､､､､､､､)          ,                ｡             ,                (    )  ,               (  ),        ｡

 

      23      (           )｡     :

			- 	-  	 
    	/p/	/t/	/ts/	/tɕ/	/k/
   	/pʰ/	/tʰ/	/tsʰ/	/tɕʰ/	/kʰ/
  	/f/		/s/	/ɕ/	/x/
 	/ʋ/		/ɹ/	/j/	/ɣ/
 	/m/	/n/	/nz/	/ɲ/	/ŋ/

 :/n/         [l]      [l̃]｡/nz/          [nɹ]｡/ɣ/               ,  /ɣ̞/｡            ,     ｡/j/    ｡

 

                          ｡              ,              (  /jɥ/               [ɥ])｡                            ,               ｡     :

	[+ ]	[− ]
[−  ]	/j/
[+  ]	/ɥ/	/w/

 :/w/             ,          ｡

 

      14     ,     ,     /y/·/ĩ/·/ũ/            17     ｡     :

  	/i/	(y)	/ɯ/	/u/	  			  	(/ĩ/)	(/ũ/)
	/e/		/o/			/eɪ/	/əʊ/		/ẽ/	/õ/
	/a/					/æɪ/	/ɑʊ/		/æ̃/	/ɑ̃/

 :/u/             ,          ｡/ɯ/               ,       [ɹ̩]｡   /ɥ/     /u/     [y],           ,            ｡   /j/､/ɥ/     /ẽ/      [ĩ],   /w/､/ɥ/     /õ/      [ũ]｡ (             ｡       [tɕʰɥĩ]        ^{[    ]})           ,          (  )     ｡               ｡

      

                   ,      A   B ｡   A   ,         ·  ·                    ,               ,    ,                          (       /ku/      /kwu/)｡   B   ,                            (     /ɥa/   /jɥa/,   /ky/   /kɥu/),                     (     /ɥy/)｡               B ,       (      ·  ·         ,          \Y\),      B『 ｡                     ,               ｡