( ) _ajthreac_ 2022 ( ) , ｢ ｣ ｡
歷 ,2023 5 20 ､ , ｡
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6 39 , , ｡ , ( ) ｡
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | /p/ | /po/ | | | | b |
| 2 | | /pʰ/ | /pʰo/ | 尸 | 尸 | | p |
| 3 | | /w/ | /wo/ | | 山 | | w |
| 4 | | /m/ | /mo/ | | | | m |
| 5 | | /f/ | /fo/ | | | | f |
| 6 | | /t/ | /tə/ | | | | d |
| 7 | | /tʰ/ | /tʰə/ | | | | t |
| 8 | | /l/ | /lə/ | | | | l |
| 9 | | /n/ | /nə/ | 几 | 几 | | n |
| 10 | | /w/ | /wu/ | | | | u |
| 11 | | /t͡s/ | /t͡sɹ̩/ | | | z | |
| 12 | | /t͡sʰ/ | /t͡sʰɹ̩/ | | | | c |
| 13 | | /ʐ~ɹ/ | /ʐɻ̩/ | | | | r |
| 14 | | /z/ | /zɹ̩/ | | [2] | | H |
| 15 | | /s/ | /sɹ̩/ | | | s | |
| 16 | | /t͡ɕ/ | /t͡ɕi/ | | | | j |
| 17 | | /t͡ɕʰ/ | /t͡ɕʰi/ | | | | q |
| 18 | | /j/ | /ja/ | | | y | |
| 19 | | /j/ | /ɰi/ | | | | i |
| 20 | | /ɕ/ | /ɕi/ | | | | x |
| 21 | | /k/ | /kə/ | 呂 | 呂 | [3] | g |
| 22 | | /kʰ/ | /kʰə/ | | | | k |
| 23 | | /ɰ/ | /ɰjə/ | | | | v |
| 24 | | /ŋ/ | /ŋə/ | 从 | 从 | | N |
| 25 | | /x/ | /xə/ | | | | h |
| 26 | | /a/ | /a/ | | | | a |
| 27 | | /æ/ | /æ/ | | | | Y |
| 28 | | /e/ | /e/ | | | | e |
| 29 | | /ei/ | /ei/ | | | | V |
| 30 | | /i/ | /i/ | | | [4] | E |
| 31 | | /ə/ | /ə/ | | | | 1 |
| 32 | | /u/ | /ɥy/ | | | | U |
| 33 | | /ou/ | /ou/ | | | | 6 |
| 34 | | /o/ | /o/ | | | | o |
| 35 | | /ɔ/ | /ɔ/ | | | | L |
| 36 | | /ɑ̃/ | /ɑ̃/ | | | | O |
| 37 | | /æ̃/ | /æ̃/ | | | 𥫗 | 2 |
| 38 | | /ẽ/ | /ẽ/ | | | | 8 |
| 39 | | /õ/ | /õ/ | | | | 3 |
5×5 , :
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, [n], [l~ɾ], [ȵ]｡ , v , [ɰ], ｡
, :
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, , ｡
:- - - - - - - - -｡ ｡ , [ɥ] , [ȵ], ｡
, ｡ , ｡
, , ｡ , ｡ , , ｡ , ｡
, , , ｡
, ｡
- , ｡
- :
- : -
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《 》 , ｡ , ｡
"- - " - -- , - - . - - , -- .
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