( : , : ) Zhiyuan233 , ｢ ｣ ｡ [1] ｡
｡ , [2] ｢ ｣ ｡ , ｡ , ｡
, ｡ ( )
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al | Aluminium | | i8 | () |
| Na | Natrium | | | ( , ) |
| K | Kalium | | | ( , ) |
, ｡
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | Hydrogenium( ) | | | | |
| O | ｢ ｣ | | | | ｢ ｣, , |
| N | Stickstoff( ) | | | | |
, ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ( ｢ ｣, ｢ ｣, ｢ ｣ ( ))｡ ｡
｡ ｢cyclo｣ , ｡
, , , ··､··､·· ｡
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| meth- | ·· | - | hexa- | ·· | - |
| eth- | ·· | - | hepta- | ·· | - |
| prop- | ·· | r- | octa- | ·· | - |
| but- | ·· | - | nona- | ·· | - |
| penta- | ·· | - | deca- | ·· | - |
｡
( )
｡ , (‹›, ､ U+2039 U+203A), , ｡
/
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- ↑ , ,
- ↑ , ( ),