  

    (   : ,    :   )  Zhiyuan233         ,            ｢    ｣         (    )   ｡                           ｡

     

       

                  ｡                        ,         ｢  ｣       ｡         ,        ｡   ,          ｡

  

                ,               ｡2023 5                ,  ｢   ｣       ,                         ｡             ｢ ｣ (   )｡
                       ｡      ,   ｢  ｣         (   )             ,       ｡

        

  

    

          ,                       ｡  (         )

́  

 / 	ⅠA	ⅡA	ⅢB	ⅣB	ⅤB	ⅥB	ⅦB		Ⅷ		ⅠB	ⅡB	ⅢA	ⅣA	ⅤA	ⅥA	ⅦA	0
1	1 H 																	2 He 
2	3 Li 	4 Be 											5 B 	6 C 	7 N 	8 O 	9 F 	10 Ne 
3	11 Na 	12 Mg 											13 Al 	14 Si 	15 P 	16 S 	17 Cl 	18 Ar 
4	19 K 	20 Ca 	21 Sc 	22 Ti 	23 V 	24 Cr 	25 Mn 	26 Fe 	27 Co 	28 Ni 	29 Cu 	30 Zn 	31 Ga 	32 Ge 	33 As 	34 Se 	35 Br 	36 Kr 
5	37 Rb 	38 Sr 	39 Y 	40 Zr 	41 Nb 	42 Mo 	43 Tc 	44 Ru 	45 Rh 	46 Pd 	47 Ag 	48 Cd 	49 In 	50 Sn 	51 Sb 	52 Te 	53 I 	54 Xe 
6	55 Cs 	56 Ba 	57-71 La-Lu	72 Hf 	73 Ta 	74 W 	75 Rh 	76 Os 	77 Ir 	78 Pt 	79 Au 	80 Hg 	81 Tl 	82 Pb 	83 Bi 	84 Po 	85 At 	86 Rn 
7	87 Fr 	88 Ra 	89-103 Ac-Lr	104 Rf	105 Db	106 Sg	107 Bh	108 Hs	109 Mt	110 Ds	111 Rg	112 Cn	113 Nh	114 Fl	115 Mc	116 Lv	117 Ts	118 Og
	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
La-Lu	57 La 	58 Ce 	59 Pr 	60 Nd 	61 Pm 	62 Sm 	63 Eu 	64 Gd 	65 Tb 	66 Dy 	67 Ho 	68 Er 	69 Tm 	70 Yb 	71 Lu 
Ac-Lr	89 Ac 	90 Th 	91 Pa 	92 U 	93 Np 	94 Pu 	95 Am 	96 Cm 	97 Bk 	98 Cf 	99 Es 	100 Fm 	101 Md 	102 No 	103 Lr 

          ,               ｡

  

   	   	 	 	  	         
H	Hydrogenium( )		<(すい)>  <(そ)>		  
O	  ｢ ｣		<(さん)> <(そ)>		   ｢  ｣,        ,     
N	Stickstoff( )		<(ちっ)>  <(そ)>		  

  , ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､ ､           (    ｢  ｣,    ｢  ｣,    ｢  ｣ (     ))｡                                   ｡

    

                ｡                ｢cyclo｣      ,        ｡
            ,     ,            ,                 ··､··､·· ｡

 	    	    	 	    	    
meth-	··	-	hexa-	··	-
eth-	··	-	hepta-	··	-
prop-	··	r-	octa-	··	-
but-	··	-	nona-	··	-
penta-	··	-	deca-	··	-

             ｡

  

              ,          ,       ｡

   

           ｡               ,        (‹›, ､       U+2039 U+203A),         ,                  ｡

    

   /  
   /  